Innowacyjne rozwiązania sekwencyjnych reaktorów porcjowych stosowane w oczyszczaniu ścieków

• Autorzy: Masłoń A. A. , Tomaszek J.A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Innovative types of sequencing batch reactors used in wastewater treatment

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule podjęto się sklasyfikowania niekonwencjonalnych rozwiązań sekwencyjnych reaktorów porcjowych oraz określono, jakie efekty oczyszczania można osiągnąć w zależności od zastosowanego wariantu. Autorzy zaproponowali podział sekwencyjnych reaktorów porcjowych, uwzględniając konfigurację procesów oraz rodzaj stosowanej biomasy. W pracy przedstawiono szereg nowatorskich koncepcji reaktorów SBR. Zaprezentowano systemy CFSBR i SFBR oraz MSBR, służące do realizacji nietypowego oczyszczania ścieków. Dokonano przeglądu systemów porcjowych z biomasą granulowaną GSBR oraz z błoną biologiczną SBBR. Omówiono zarówno grupę reaktorów z biomasą wspomaganą zeolitami i węglem aktywnym, jak również grupę sekwencyjnych reaktorów membranowych SBMBR. Przedstawiona w pracy systematyka nowatorskich systemów SBR daje możliwość ich szerokiego wyboru w zależności od rodzaju i składu ścieków, wielkości układu oraz wymaganej jakości odpływu. Na podstawie analizy danych zawartych w piśmiennictwie można stwierdzić, że technologię biologicznego sekwencyjnego oczyszczania ścieków można łatwo poprawić ze względu na jej elastyczność. Modyfikacja konwencjonalnego reaktora SBR poprzez zastosowanie przedstawionych w pracy rozwiązań pozwala na modernizację istniejących już oczyszczalni, których sprawność jest za niska w stosunku do bieżących potrzeb.

EN

The studies conducted into the improvement in wastewater treatment processes efficiency and optimization in sequential systems cause a continual evolution of applied methods. Recently the classical sequencing batch reactors have themselves become the object of many modifications in which an increase in the efficiency of pollution removal from wastewater or only an intensification of individual processes like nitrification, denitrification are the aim. In this paper innovative types of sequencing batch reactor were presented. With regard to the inflow and outflow characteristic of wastewater, Continuous Flow Sequencing Batch Reactors as well as Sequencing Fed-Batch Reactors were distinguished. MSBR reactors were also described considering their application in the atypical wastewater treatment with the use of a coagulation or filtration processes. A group of sequencing reactors GSBR with an aerobic granular sludge were presented. The article contains an extensive review of Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactors with moving bed, fixed bed and periodically submerged fixed bed. A group of reactors with zeolites and activated carbon addition to biomass as well as membrane reactors SBMBR were described. The systematics of the new SBR systems were introduced in this paper, and possibility of their wide choice depending on wastewater type and composition, sizes of system and required quality of outflow was discussed. The selection of parameters and choice of modified system will be determined by the achievement of the anticipated effects of wastewater treatment. On the basis of information contained in literature it has been possible to affirm that biological sequential wastewater treatment technology can be easily improved thanks to its elasticity. The modification of a conventional SBR using the solutions introduced in this paper allows to consider modernization of existing WWTP-s whose efficiencies are too low in relation to current needs.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

reaktor SBR; modyfikacja SBR; biofilm; biomasa granulowana; zeolit; reaktory membranowe

EN

sequencing batch reactor; modified sequencing batch reactor; biofilm; granular biomass; zeolites; membrane bioreactor

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: T. 11, nr 4
• Strony: 431--453
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 111 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Masłoń A. A.

autor

Tomaszek J.A.

• Politechnika Rzeszowska, Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska, Katedra Inżynierii i Chemii Środowiska

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