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The newest trends in development of refiners
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article evaluates an influence of construction and parameters of refiners (conical, disc and the newest cylindrical refiners of Andritz AG) on the effectiveness of refining process. For this purpose the following criteria have been considered: hydraulic efficiency, homogeneity of refining represented by a number of refining impacts and capacity of a particular refiner for pulp dispersing, The last criterion determines the size and consistency of flocs or, what is the most needed, a complete dispersion of flocs. Authors analyze an impact of dispersion degree of fibre suspension (deflocculating) alongside the whole refining area on the size of space between bars and forces affecting fibres. It has been proved that with the complete dispersion of fibre suspension (flocks) in entire refining area, the intensity of refining (SEL) should be strictly adjusted to the fibre morphology which is significantly different for fibres of earlywood and latewood. This is possible with the use of fractionation prior to refining, e.g. with application of AM80-F hydrocyclones made by NOSS AB, that is the cross section fractionation. It has been also showed that with a certain intensity of refining, the hydraulic effectiveness of refining depends on the value of relation between idle running of refiner and cutting edge length. Analysis cover value changes of this relation as a function of the rotor velocity and its diameter in different hydrodynamic and rheological conditions. Calculations proved that construction and parameters of Andritz cylindrical refiners enable treatment of short-fibre hardwood pulp in dispersed form of pulp suspension in the entire area of refining.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
253--261
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Papiernictwa i Poligrafii Politechniki Łódzkiej, ul. Wólczańska 223, 90-924 Łódź
autor
- Instytut Papiernictwa i Poligrafii Politechniki Łódzkiej, ul. Wólczańska 223, 90-924 Łódź
Bibliografia
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- 3. Eibinger K., Eichinger R., Him U., Kramer M., Stark H.: „Beurteilung von Faserzustaenden mittels neuer Bildanalyse-Methoden", Technische Universitat Graz Austria, 2001.
- 4. Das S., Cresson T, Ramarao B.V.: „Pulp Characterization Using Permeability Measures: Effect of Refining", Materiały PIRA 2001 Int. Refining Conf., 28-29 marzec 2001.
- 5. Tyralski T, Biel-Tyralska A.: „Aspekty hydrodynamiczne i reologiczne oceny młynów stożkowych i tarczowych", Przegl. Papiern. 58, 7, 396 (2002) oraz „Problemy optymalizacji młynów jako maszyn przepływowych – porównanie nowoczesnych mtynów stożkowych i młynów tarczowych podwójnych", Materiały Konferencji PROGRESS'02, Gdańsk 24-27.09.2002, s. HM4-1.
- 6. Martinez D.M., Kerekes R.J.: „Forces on Fibres in Low-Consistency Refining", TappiJ. 77,12,119(1994).
- 7. Batchelor W.J., Martinez D.M., Kerekes R.J., Ouellet D.: „Forces on Fibres in Low-Consistency Refining: Normal Force", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 23,1, J40 (1997).
- 8. Batchelor W.J., Ouellet D.: „Estimating Forces on Fibres in Refining", Materiały PIRA 4'" Int. Refining Conf., Fiuggi, Włochy, 1997.
- 9. Senger J.J., Ouellet D.: „Factors Affecting the Shear Forces in High-Consistency Refining", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 28,11, 364 (2002).
- 10. Kerekes R.J., Schell C.J.: „Characterization of Fibre Flocculation Regimes by a Crowding Factor", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 18,1, J32 (1992).
- 11. Kropholler H.W., Sampson W.W.: „The Effect of Fibre Length Distribution on Suspension Crowding", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 27 ,9, 301 (2001).
- 12. Joris G., Roux J.C.: „The refiner - the birth of a new generation", Paper Technol. 33, 8,11 (1992).
- 13. Lumiainen J.: „Fibres behavior in mixed Iow consistency refining", Materiały Int. Conf. SPCJ, Stockholm 4-7.06.1996.
- 14. Stenberg B.: „Refining Process-NewConsiderations", Papier33,10A,V141 (1979).
- 15. Herrington C.G.: „Selection of Refiner Drive Motors", Tappi J. 47,6,157A (1964).
- 16. Paszinskij W.F.: „Maszyny do mielenia mas włóknistych", Moskwa 1972.
- 17. Meltzer F.P, Siewert W.H.: „Reducing Specific Energy Consumption in Refining with a New Key Figure", Wbl. Papierfabr. 123,14/15, 627 (1995).
- 18. Tyralski T, Biel-Tyralska A.: „Wpływ parametrów tarcz nożowych na ekonomiczne wykorzystanie energii", Przegl. Papiern. 51,11, 557 (1995).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD7-0006-0042