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Combinations of measures for reduction of NOx & nanoparticles of a diesel engine

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EN
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EN
Reduction of NOx- and particle emissions of Diesel engines is worldwide an important challenge for the engineers. Some unregulated components, like NO2, NH3 and nanoparticles NP came in the focus of attention in the last years. Application of EGR and / or SCR can lower NOx, using RME (Bxx) can increase NOx. What happens with NP, parameter which enters in some further steps of exhaust gas legislation in Europe? The present paper informs about the results with EGR, B100 and SCR obtained on a medium duty Diesel engine in the versions: Euro 3 (w/o EGR) & Euro 4 (with EGR), both without particle filter. The investigations were performed according to the procedures of the international network project VERT dePN (de-activation, de-contamination, disposal of particles & NOx). The most important findings are: - the EGR of the new engine version E4 is active at middle load, - the NOx reduction potentials in ETC with combinations of the investigated measures are: EGR reduces NOx approx. in the same range, as B100 increases it (17-20%); SCR is the strongest reduction measure in the range of 73%. These potentials are similar at middle-load stationary operation. - the influences on nanoparticles counts emissions (PC) depend on different factors and can partly change between stationary and dynamic operation and with the use of B100. In summary: EGR and SCR can efficiently reduce Nox and overcompensate the effect of B100. EGR is most advantageous at low load, when SCR is not active.
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Pełny tekst na DVD, Bibliogr. 14 poz.
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  • University of Applied Sciences, Biel-Bienne, Switzerland (AFHB)
Bibliografia
  • [1] Lamping, M.; Kolbeck, A.; Körfer, Th.; Adolph, D.; Schnorbus, Th.; Pischinger, S.; Moroz, S.: Advanced Clean-Powerful HSDI Diesel Engine Concept for Lowest CO2 and Emission Requirements. 17. Aachener Kolloquium Fahrzeug- und Motorentechnik 2008, Tom II, p. 933.
  • [2] Roth, D.; Sauerstein, R.; Becker, M.; Meilinger, R.: Applikation einer Hybridabgasrück-führung bei Aufgeladenen DI-Ottomotoren. MTZ 04/2010, S. 239.
  • [3] Willems, F.; Cloudt, R.; van den Eijnden, E.; Van Genderen, M.; Verbeek, R.; de Jager, B.; Boomsma, W.; van den Heuvel, I.: Is Closed-Loop SCR Control Required to Meet Future Emission Targets? SAE Techn. Paper 2007-01-1574.
  • [4] Hosoya, M.; Kawada, Y.; Sato, S.; Shimoda, M.: The Study of NOx and PM Reduction Using Urea Selective Catalytic Reduction System for Heavy Duty Diesel Engine. SAE Techn. Paper 2007-01-1576.
  • [5] Görsmann, C.: Retrofit SCRT® - A retrofit system for the simultaneous reduction of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, soot particulate and oxides of nitrogen emissions from commercial vehicles, 4. FAD - Konferenz, Dresden, Nov. 2006, p. 155.
  • [6] Girard, J-W.; Cavataio, G.; Lamber, Ch. K.: The Influence of Ammonia Slip Catalysts on Ammonia, N2O and NOx Emissions for Diesel Engines. SAE Techn. Paper 2007-01-1572.
  • [7] Xu, L.; Watkins, W.; Snow, R.; Graham, G.; McCabe, R.; Lambert, Ch.; Carter III, R.O.: Laboratory and Engine Study of Urea-Related Deposits in Diesel Urea-SCR Aftertreatment Systems. SAE Techn. Paper 2007-01-1582.
  • [8] Czerwinski, J.; Zimmerli, Y.; Neubert, T.; Heitzer, A.; Kasper, M.: Injection, Combustion and (Nano) Particle Emissions of a Modern HD-Diesel Engine with GTL, RME & ROR. Technical paper JSAE 20077072 / SAE 2007-01-2015, International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, July 2007, www.jsae.or.jp, www.sae.org.
  • [9] Beatrice, C.; Di lorio, S.; Guido, Ch. ; Mancaruso, E.; Vaglieco, B.M. ; Vassallo, A.: Alternative Diesel Fuels Effects on Combustion and Emissions of an Euro4 Automotive Diesel Engine. SAE NA, ICE 2009, Capri Sept. 14-17. SAE Techn. Paper 2009-24-0088.
  • [10] Tan, P.; Lou, D.; Hu, Z.: Nucleation Mode Particle Emissions from a Diesel Engine with Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel Fuels. SAE Techn. Paper 2010-01-0787.
  • [11] Mende, T.; Ando, R.; Nagata, M.; Kato, H.; Kusaka, J.: Detailed Analysis of Particulate Matter Emitted from Biofueled Diesel Combustion with High EGR. SAE Techn. Paper 2009-01-0483.
  • [12] Chuepeng, S.; Xu, H.; Tsolakis, A.; Wyszyński, M.; Harland, J.: Nanoparticle Number from Biodiesel Blends Combustion in a Common Rail Fuel Injection System Diesel Engine Equipped with Exhaust Gas recirculation. Polish Scientific Society for IC Engines PTNSS-2009-SS3-C076, Opole, Poland, June 2009.
  • [13] Czerwinski, J.; Stepien, Z.; Oleksiak, S.; Otto, A.: Influences of Biocomponents (RME) on Emissions of a Diesel Engine with SCR. International Conference DEXFIL 2010, Krakow, Poland, Nov. 2010.
  • [14] Raemy, E.: Einflüsse der Abgasrückführung auf das Aufladesystem. BFH-TI Projektarbeit Verbrenungsmotoren FS 2010. Bern University of Applied Sciences, Project Work IC-Engines, Spring 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD6-0030-0010
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