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Analysis and design of CMOS coupled multivibrators

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EN
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EN
In this paper a wideband MOS quadrature oscillator constituted by two multivibrators is presented. Two different forms of coupling, named here as soft and hard, are investigated. Simulations are performed in a 0.13 žm CMOS technology to obtain the tuning range, the synchronization transients, and the influence of mismatches in timing capacitors and charging currents on synchronization. It is found that hard coupling reduces the quadrature error (about 1°, with 5% mismatches in timing capacitors and charging currents) and results in a low phase-noise (about 2 dB improvement) with respect to soft coupling. Either a single multivibrator or coupled multivibrators can be locked to an external synchronizing harmonic frequency, and the locking range is investigated by simulations. The simulations are done for oscillators covering the WTMS frequency bands.
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  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, and the Center of Technology and Systems (CTS-UNINOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Bibliografia
  • [1] Luis B Oliveira, J Fernandes, Chris Verhoeven, Igor Filanovsky, and Manuel Silva, Analysis and Design of Quadrature Oscillators, Springer, 2008.
  • [2] J. Fernandes, M. Kouwenhoven, C. van den Bos, L. B. Oliveira, C. J. M Verhoeven, "The Effect of Mismatches and Delay on the Quadrature Error of a Cross-Coupled Relaxation Oscillator", IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems - J, vol. 54, pp. 2592-2598, December 2007.
  • [3] L. Romanó, S. Levantino, A. Bonfanti, C. Samori and A. L. Lacaita "Multiphase LC oscillators", IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems - I, vol 53,n°7,pp. 1579-1588, July 2006.
  • [4] L Jia, J. Ma, K. S. Yeo, and M. Do, "9.3 - 10.4 GHz Band Cross-Coupled Complementary Oscillator with Low Phase-Noise Performance", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Tecnhiques, vol. 52, n° 4, pp 1273 - 1278. April 2004.
  • [5] J. Tang, D. Kasperkovitz, and A. van Roerrmund, "A 9.8 - 11.5 GHz Quadrature Ring Oscillator for Optical Receivers", IEEE J. Solid-State Circ., vol. 27, pp. 438 - 442, March 2002.
  • [6] A. Allam, I. M. Filanovsky, L. B. Oliveira and J. R Fernandes, "Synchronization of Mutually Coupled LC-Oscillators", IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems (ISCAS'06), pp. 4297-4300, May 2006.
  • [7] L. B Oliveira, A. Allam. I. M. Filanovsky, J. Fernandes, C J M. Verhoeven, and Manuel Silva, "Experimental Comparison of Phase Noise in Cross-Coupled RC- and LC-Oscillators", Internaltonal Journal on Circuit Theory and Applications, Wiley InterScience, published online April 2009.
  • [8] Krzysztof Iniewski, VLSI Circuits for Biomedical Applications, chap 5, Artech House, 2008.
  • [9] P R. Gray, P. J Hurst, S.H. Lewis, and R.G. Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 4th ed., J. Wiley, New York, 2007.
  • [10] A. Buonomo, A Lo Schiavo, "Analysis of Emitter (Source)-Coupled Multivibrators, IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems-I, vol. 53, no 6, pp. 1193-1202, 2006.
  • [11] I.M. Filanovsky, C J M. Verhoeven, "Sinusoidal and Relaxation Oscillations in Source-Coupled Multivibrators", IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems-11, vol. 54, no. 11,pp. 1009-10013, 2007.
  • [12] C.J M. Verhoeven, "A High-Frequency Electronically Tunable Quadrature Oscillator", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1097-1100, 1992.
  • [13] B. Gilbert, "A Versatile Monolithic Voltage-to-Frequency converter", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-11, no 6, pp. 852-864. 1976.
  • [14] Igor M. Filanovsky, Luis B. Oliveira, and Jorge Fernandes, "Wide Tuning Range Quadrature VCO Using Coupled Multivibrators", Electronics and Telecommunications Quarterly, vol. 55, no 4, pp.53-68, 2009.
  • [15] I. M. Filanovsky, "Remarks on Design of Emitter-Coupled Multivibrators", IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems, vol. 35 no. 6, pp 1182-11185, 1992.
  • [16] L. B Oliveira, I. M. Filanovsky, and C. J. M. Verhoeven, "Exact Calculations of Amplitudes and Frequency in an RC Oscillator with Quadrature Outputs", 47th IEEE Int. Midwest Symp. Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS'04), vol. 1, pp.413-416, July 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD6-0024-0022
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