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Linear accelerators such as Free Electron Lasers (FELs) use superconducting (SC) resonant cavities to accelerate electron beam to high energies. TESLA type resonators are extremely sensitive to detuning induced by mechanical deformations - Lorentz force detuning (LFD), mainly due to the extremely high quality factor (Q) of the 1.3 GHz resonance mode, in the range of 10 6. The resulting modulation of a resonance frequency of the cavity makes power consumption and stability performances of the Low-Latency Radio Frequency (LLRF) control more critical. In order to minimize the RF control efforts and desired stabilities, the fast piezoelectric actuators with digital control systems are commonly used. The paper presents a novel approach for automatic control of piezoelectric actuators used for compensation of Lorentz force detuning, the practical application and carried out tests in accelerating module ACC6 in Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg (FLASH).
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Tom
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81--84
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Bibliogr. 17 poz.
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- Department of Microelectronics and Computer Science Technical University of Lodz Lodz, Poland, kprzygod@dmcs.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Liepe, "Superconducting Multicell Cavities For Linear Colliders," Ph.D thesis, University of Hamburg, 2001.
- [2] L. Lije, S. Simrock, D. Kostin, M. Fouaidy, "Characteristics Of a Fast Piezo-Tuning Mechanism For Superconducting Cavities," Proceedings of EPAC 2002.
- [3] S. N. Simrock, "Lorentz Force Compensation Of Pulsed SRF Cavities," Proceedings of LINAC 2002.
- [4] R. Paparella, "Fast Frequency Tuner For High Gradient SC Cavities For ILC And XFEL," Ph.D. thesis, Universia' Degli Studi Di Milano, 2007.
- [5] E. Kako, H. Hayano, S. Nogushi, N. Ohuchi, M. Sato, T. Shishido, K.Watanabe, Y. Yamamoto, "Cryomodule Tests Of The STF Baseline 9-cell Cavities At KEK", Proceeding of EPAC 2008.
- [6] G. Devans, P. Bosland, M. Desmons, E Jacques, M. Luong, B. Visentin, "Compensation Of Lorentz Force Detuning Of a TTF 9-cell Cavity With A New Integrated Piezo Tuner", Proceeding of EPAC 2006.
- [7] W. Brautigam, O. Felden, M. Glende, R. Maier, A. Schnase, G. Schung, H. Singer, R. Stassen, "Superconductive Test Cavity For The ESS", Proceedings of PAC 2001.
- [8] T. Saeki and others, T. Kenekiyo and others, "The First Measurement Of Low-loss 9-cell Cavity In A Cryomodule At STF", Proceedings of EPAC 2008.
- [9] M. Doleans, Sang-ho Kim, "Insights In The Physics Of The Dynamic Detuning In SRF Cavities And Its Active Compensation", Proceedings of PAC 2003.
- [10] Y. Pischalnikov and others, "A Technique For Monitoring Fast Tuner Piezoactuator Preload Forces For Superconducting RF Cavities", Proceedings of PAC 2007.
- [11] G. K. Davis, J. R. Delayen, "Piezoelectric Tuner Compensation Of Lorentz Force Detuning In Superconducting Cavities," Proceedings of PAC 2003.
- [12] R. Cargano and others, "First Fermilab Results Of SRF Cavity Lorentz Force Detuning Compensation Using A Piezo Tuner," 13th International Workshop on RF Superconductivity Peking University, Beijing, China 2007.
- [13] W. Giergusiewicz, W. Jalmuzna, K. Pozniak, N. Ignashin, M. Grecki, D. Makowski, T. Jezynki, K. Perkuszewski, K. Czuba, S. Simrock, and R. Romaniuk, "Low latency control board for LLRF system - Simcon 3.1, Photonics Applications in Industry and Research IV, August 2005.
- [14] M. Grecki, A. Andryszczak, T. Poźniak, K. Przygoda, S. Sękalski, ,,Compensation of Lorentz Force Detuning For SC Linacs (With Piezo Tuners)," Proceedings of EPAC 2008, pp. 862-864.
- [15] K. Przygoda, R. Paparella, "A Novel Approach for Hardware Implementation of a Detuning Compensation Control System For SC Cavities," 14th Int. Conf. MIXDES 2007.
- [16] K. Przygoda, W. Jałmużna, A. Andryszczak, T. Poźniak, A. Napieralski, "FPGA Implementation of Multichannel Detuning Computation for SC Linacs," Proceedings of EPAC 2008.
- [17] P. Sękalski, "Smart Materials as Sensors and Actuators For Lorentz Force Tuning System," Ph.D. thesis, Technical University of Lodz, 2006.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD6-0019-0017