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Tytuł artykułu

Synthetic fuels and their application to internal combustion engines

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Kongres Silników Spalinowych (20-23.05.2007; Kraków, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In front of exhausting sources of crude oil and more and more growing demands related to emissions of internal combustion engines, the problem of synthetic fuels became very important. A method of obtaining synthetic gasoline from coal (hydrogenation of coal under high pressure) was patented by F. Bergius (1913) and developed in Germany. Later on, F. Fischer and H. Tropsch patented the method of obtaining liquid hydrocarbon fuels from synthesis gas (1926). This method is being applied at present. In the paper it is shown how synthetic liquid fuels may be produced, i.e.: from natural gas, from coal and from biomass. Methods developed for producing synthetic fuels from these feedstocks are described. Technologies of synthetic fuels production applied by Sasol and Mossgas in South Africa, Shell in Malaysia, and Choren in Germany are discussed. The production is based on Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Fischer-Tropsch diesel (FTD) fuel has better quality than diesel fuel (DF) derived from crude oil (higher cetane number, lower cold filter plugging point etc.) and its application to CI engines results in reduced emissions i ncomparison with DF. Percentages of reduction of NOx, HC, PM, CO2 and CO are shown. The problem of synthetic fuels production in Poland is presently very important on account of energy balance and diversification of feedstock import. Needs and challenges of FTD production in Poland are now discussed. The present paper goes ahead to meet this problem half-way
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
18--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Radom Technical University, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Encyklopedia Świat i Polska. PWN, Warszawa 2007.
  • [2]. California Energy Commission: Synthetic Diesel Fuel. South West Research Institute, July, 5, 2000.
  • [3]. Fischer-Tropsch Diesel - Meeting the California Supply Challenge. Alternative Diesel Fuels Symposium. Presented by CEC/CARB. Paper by D.L. Yakobson, Rentech, Inc. August 19, 2003
  • [4]. Bartsch C.: Synthetischer Dieselkraftstoff als Weg in die Zukunft. MTZ 4/2004, S. 278-281
  • [5]. van Dyk J.C., Keyser M.J., Coertzen M.: Syngas production from South African coal sources using Sasol-Lurgi gasifiers. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2006, Vol. 65, p. 243-253.
  • [6]. Statistical Year-book (Rocznik Statystyczny), GUS, 2006.
  • [7]. Guibet J.C.: Fuels and engines. Technology, energy, environment. Vol. 1-2. Editions TECHNIP, Paris 1997.
  • [8]. Worldwide look at reserves and production. Oil & Gas Journal, 2004, Vol. 102. No. 47, p. 22-23.
  • [9]. Knottenbelt C: Mossgas "gas-to-liquid" diesel fuel - an environmentally friendly option. Catalysis Today, 71 (2002), p. 437-445.
  • [10]. Clark N. et al.: On-road use of Fischer-Tropsch diesel blends. SAE Technical Paper Series 1999-01-2251.
  • [11]. Gas to Liquids Life Cycle Assessment Synthesis Report. Prepared for: Conocophilips, Sasol Chevron And Shell International Gas by Five Winds International. August 2004.
  • [12]. Directive 2003/03/EC of European Parliament and of Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of biofuels or other renewable fuel for transport. Official Journal of EU, 123/42 (2003).
  • [13]. Bartsch C.: Dieselkraftstoff aus Biomasse und Müll. ATZ N. 1, 2003, S. 42-45.
  • [14]. Boerrigter H.: Green diesel production with Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Business Meeting Bio-Energy, 13 Sept. 2002.
  • [15]. Hamelinck C.N., Faaij A.P.C.: Outlook for advanced biofuels. Energy Policy 2006, Vol. 34, p. 3268-3283.
  • [16]. Rzeczpospolita. Ekonomia & Rynek. Unijne elektrownie walczą o polską biomasę. 9/10, grudzień 2006.
  • [17]. Możemy robić benzyny, ale Kuwejtu tu nie będzie. życie Warszawy, Nauka 22.05.2006.
  • [18]. Wytwarzanie paliw płynnych z węgla to mrzonki. Ibidem.
  • [19]. Pilat S.: Paliwa syntetyczne w Polsce. Referat wygłoszony na zebraniu plenarnym Polskiego Komitetu Energetycznego dnia 6 czerwca 1936 roku.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD5-0014-0003
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