Przetwarzanie i analiza informacji wizyjnej o wybranych obiektach i procesach przemysłowych z wykorzystaniem kamery wideo oraz tomografii procesowej

Mosorov, V.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Przetwarzanie i analiza informacji wizyjnej o wybranych obiektach i procesach przemysłowych z wykorzystaniem kamery wideo oraz tomografii procesowej

Autorzy

Mosorov V.

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Rozprawa stanowi podsumowanie prowadzonych przez autora prac dotyczących technik przetwarzania i analizy obrazów. Zagadnienia referowane w rozprawie obejmują zarówno opracowanie, jak i praktyczne zastosowanie metod analizy informacji wizyjnej z obrazów reprezentujących statyczne obiekty, jak również dynamiczne procesy technologiczne. Rozpatrywane obrazy są dostarczane przez różnego rodzaju urządzenia, takie jak kamery wideo oraz elektryczne tomografy procesowe. W rozprawie wykazano, że opracowane modele oraz metody analizy obrazów mogą być skutecznie stosowane do wyznaczania wybra- nych parametrów zarówno pojedyn- czych obiektów, jak i procesów przemysłowych. W części pracy dotyczącej analizy pojedynczych obrazów zaproponowa- no model reprezentacji obrazu nazwany szkieletem drzewa komponentów. Wykazano, że jest on niezmienny względem przesunięcia i obrotu obiektów obrazu, odporny na zakłócenia i może być skutecznie stosowany do celów kontekstowego wyszukiwania obrazów. Część pracy jest poświęcona zastosowaniom metod odkrywania struktur w obrazach z kamery wideo do monitorowania przebiegu procesów przemysłowych, między innymi oceny stopnia homogeniczności mieszaniny materiałów oraz do wykrywania defektów tekstury. W szystkie proponowane metody zastosowane w automatycznych systemach kontroli wizyjnej, mają tę zaletę, że nie zakłócają w jakikolwiek sposób samego procesu technologicznego. Ponadto rozwinięto istniejące i zaproponowano nowe metody analizy obrazów uzyskiwanych z tomografów przemysłowych. Zaproponowano metody wyznaczania prędkości przepływów mieszanin wielofazowych gaz-cząstki ciała stałego w systemie transportu pneumatycznego. Zaproponowana koncepcja kanałów wirtualnych zwiększa natomiast dokładność pomiaru przepływu masy i może być stosowana do monitorowa- nia zjawisk zachodzących wewnątrz instalacji. Koncepcja ta pozwala na wydobywanie informacji dotyczących struktur przepływu i jego dynamiki. Zaproponowano również metodę oceny procesu mieszania podczas przepływu pneumatycznego. Pokazano, że taka analiza może zostać użyta do monitorowania oraz diagnostyki istniejących systemów transportu pneumatycznego. Zaproponowane metody analizy obrazów tomograficznych mogą być pomocne w opracowaniu bardziej precyzyjnych mierników przepływów oraz umożliwiają zbudowanie wydajnych systemów transportu pneumatycznego.

The present dissertation makes up the conclusion of works performed by the author, conceming image processing and analysis techniques. The problems reported in the dissertation include both the development and the practical use of the methods of the analysis of visual information from images representing static objects and dynamic technological processes. The considered images are captured by the various types of devices, such as video cameras and process tomographic systems. It is shown that proposed models and image analysis approaches can be effectively applied in the practice for extraction of chosen parameters from both single objects and industrial processes. The model of image representation named main stem of the component tree, was proposed in the work part conceming an analysis of single images. It was shown that it is invariant to shift and rotation of the image objects, resistant to the noise, and it can be effectively applied for purpose of the content-based image retrieval. The part of the work describes the applications of the structure extraction from images captured by video camera for monitoring of industrial processes particularly the evaluation of the homogeneity of the mixture of materials and texture defect detection. AlI proposed methods are applied in the automatic visual inspection systems and do not disturb the technological process in any way. Moreover, current methods were developed and the novel methods for analysis of the tomographic images captured by industrial tomographs were proposed. The methods to measure the velocity of the multiphase flows, such as solids/gas flows were proposed, whereas the proposed concept of virtual channels increases accuracy of the mass flow rate measurement. It can be applied to monitoring phenomena inside the installation. This concept enables obtaining information regarding the flow structures and its dynamics. The methodfor evaluation of the mixing process during the pneumatic flow was also proposed. It was shown that such analysis might be used for monitoring and diagnosing current systems of pneumatic conveying. The proposed methods of tomographic images analysis can be helpful in elaborating more accurate flowmeters and making possible design of the effective pneumatic conveying systems.

Słowa kluczowe

kamera CCD tomografia procesowa informacja wizyjna przetwarzanie obrazów analiza obrazu

image analysis image processing CCD camera process tomography

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej

Czasopismo

Zeszyty Naukowe. Rozprawy Naukowe / Politechnika Łódzka

Rocznik

2007

Tom

Z. 359

Strony

3--147

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 203 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Mosorov V.

Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Elektrotechniki, Elektroniki, Informatyki i Automatyki. Katedra Informatyki Stosowanej

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