Application of biofuels to compression ignition engines

• Autorzy: Kowalewicz A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the paper a review of alternative fuels to compression ignition engines has been performed. Fuels, which presently are mostly used, are biofuels such as transesterified vegetable oils (FAME) and alcohols (bioethanol). Main part of the paper comprises the experimental investigation performed by the author at Politechnika Radomska. Comparison of emissions of the one - cylinder D.I. C.I. engine fuelled with rape oil methyl ester (RME) and dieselfuel (DF) at load characteristics has been carried out, showing, that results are comparable. Also comparison of emissions of the engine fuelled either with RME or DF and additionally by ethanol (E) injected to inlet port has been peiformated. In the case of this fuelling system better results have been obtained for RME and E application than these of DF and E: much lower emission of CO2 and smoke.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

alcohols; biodiesel; biofuel; vegetable oils

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
• Czasopismo: Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: Vol. 9, nr 1
• Strony: 69--90
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalewicz A.

• Instytut Eksploatacji Pojazdów i Maszyn Politechniki Radomskiej

Bibliografia

• [1] Kowalewicz A., Luft S.: Design and performance of diesel engine fuelled with methanol vapour. 26th IS ATA Proceedings, Aachen, 1993
• [2] Brefing note No.07/2001 of European Parliament: Bioethanol added to fuel, 2001.
• [3] Bonian G. Ethanol busses strengthen image. Scania World, Nr 2, 2001.
• [4] Wang M., Saricks C, Lee. H.: Fuel cycle energy and emissions impact of ethanol - diesel blends in urban busses and farming tractors. Final Report, Illinois, USA, July 2003.
• [5] Yu S., Guo Y., Yang L., Zhuo B., Liu J.: A Study of the Characteristics of Ethanol - Diesel Blend Fuel and the Effects on the Diesel Engine. Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs Part D: J. Automobile Engineering (to be published).
• [6] Kowalewicz A., Pajączek Z.: Dual-fuel engine fuelled with ethanol and diesel fuel. Journal of KONES, vol. 10, No 1-2, Warsaw 2003.
• [7] Kowalewicz A., Pajączek Z.: Combustion characteristics of C.I. engine fuelled with ethanol and diesel fuel. Paper presented at 18. International Symposium on Combustion Processes, Book of Abstracts, Wisła 2003.
• [8] Kowalewicz A.: Systemy spalania szybkoobrotowych silników spalinowych. WKŁ, Warszawa 1990 (second edition).
• [9] Guibet J.C.: Fuels and engines. Technology, energy, environment. Vol. 1-2. Editions TECHNIP, Paris 1997.
• [10] www.cti2000.it
• [11] Kowalewicz A., Lotko W.: Performances and some combustion characteristics of C.I. engines with rape oil and its ester. CIMAC Congress, Iterlaken 1995.
• [12] Szlachta Z.: Zasilanie silników wysokoprężnych paliwami rzepakowymi. WKŁ, Warszawa 2002.
• [13] Bari S., Yu C.W., Lim T.H.: Performance deterioration and durability issues while running a diesel engine with crude palm oil. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs Part D: J. Automobile Engineering 2002, 216 (D9), 785-792.
• [14] Ziejewski M., Goettler H., Haines H., Huang C: Comparative analysis of plant oil based fuels. SAE Paper 952061, 1995.
• [15] Bari S., Yu C.W., Lim T.H.: The effects of fuel injection timing with waste cooking oil as fuel in D.I. diesel engine. J. Automobile Engineering, 2004, 218, (Dl), 93-104.
• [16] Cisek J., Szlachta Z.: Comparative analysis of atomisation and combustion of natural rape oil and standard fuel in diesel engine. Acta Technologica Agricultura, VI 3, No. 1,2000.
• [17] Szlachta Z.: Cold startability of diesel engine fuelled with rape fuels. Polish Academy of Sciences - Cracow Branch. Commission of Motorisation, Vol. 13, No. 1, Kraków 1998.
• [18] Struś M.: Feeding of multicapacity diesel engines by plant origin fuels. II International Scientically-Technical Conference Explo-Diesel & Gas Turbine, Gdańsk-Międzyzdroje, Kopenhaven 2001.
• [19] EN 14214 - "Automotive fuels - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for diesel engines - Requirements and test methods"
• [20] EN 590 - "Automotive fuels - Diesel - Requirements and test methods".
• [21] ASTM D 6751-03 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels.
• [22] Munson J.W., Dalai A.K., Reaney M.J.: Lubricity survey of low-level biodiesel fuel additives using the „Munson ROCLE" bench test. SAE Paper 1999-01-3590.
• [23] Lindhjem C, Pollack A.: Impact of biodiesel fuels on air quality and human health: Task 1 Report. NREL/SR-540-33794, May 2003.
• [24] Staat F., Gateau P.: The effects of rapeseed oil methyl ester on diesel engine performance, exhaust emissions and long-term behaviour. A summary of three years of experimentation. SAE Paper 950053, 1995.
• [25] Sums T.: Use of biofuels under real world engine operation. Proceedings of 2nd European Motor Biofuels Forum. Graz 1996.
• [26] Zabłocki M.: Application of rapeseed oil as a fuel to C.I. engines. Research project No. BP 9031319101 of Committee for Scientific Research, 1994 (in Polish).
• [27] Pągowski Z., Wiślicki B., Zdrodowska B.: Investigation of biodiesel fuel on car Polonez Caro diesel. EKODIESEL'98, Symposium, Warszawa, 1998.
• [28] Lotko W.: Zasilanie silników wysokoprężnych paliwami węglowodorowymi i roślinnymi. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne Warszawa 1997.
• [29] Dorado M.P., Ballesteros E., Arnal J.M., Gómez j., Lopez F.J.: Exhaust emission from a Diesel engine fuelled with transesterified waste olive oil. Fuel, Vol. 82(2003), Issue 11.
• [30] Yu C.W., Bari S., Ameen A.: A comparison of combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil with diesel as fuel in a direct injection diesel engine Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs Part D: J. Automobile Engineering 2002, 216 (D3), 237-243.
• [31] Murayama T., Fujiwara Y., Noto T.: Evaluating waste vegetable oils as a diesel fuel. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs Part D: J. Automobile Engineering 2000, 214 (D2), 141-148.
• [32] Kowalewicz A., Pajączek Z.: Eco-diesel engine with additional injection of ethanol. Archivum Combustionis, Polish Academy of Sciences, vol. 23-2003, No 3-4.
• [33] Boman G. Ethanol busses strengthen image. Scania World Nr 2, 2001.
• [34] Kowalewicz A.: Emission Characteristics of Comparison Ignition Engine Fuelled with RME/DF and Ethanol. Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, vol. No 1-2, Warszawa 2004.
• [35] Kowalewicz A.: Eco-Diesel Fuelled with RME and Ethanol. Proceedings of the International Conference on Vehicle Alternative Fuel System & Environment Protection, Dublin 2004