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Emulsje w napojach bezalkoholowych

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Emulsions in soft drink
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Wśród gazowanych i niegazowanych napojów można wyróżnić napoje mętne, otrzymane przez rozcieńczenie w roztworze cukru emulsji aromatów. Napojom bezalkoholowym emulsje nadają zapach i smak, barwę oraz odpowiednie zmętnienie. Stabilność emulsji napojowych zarówno w formie skoncentrowanej, jak i rozcieńczonej jest problemem technologicznym występującym w przemyśle napojów bezalkoholowych. W artykule omówiono typowe składniki emulsji napojowych. Przedstawiono problemy związane z jej stabilnością oraz omówiono proces produkcji emulsji i napojów bezalkoholowych.
EN
Among carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks the cloud beverages obtained by diluting the flavor emulsion can be distinguished. In soft drinks the flavor emulsion provides flavor, cloudiness and color for the beverage. Stability of beverage emulsions in both the concentrated and diluted forms is the technological problem in soft drinks industry. In the paper, the typical components of flavor emulsions are presented. The problems of beverage emulsion stability as well as the production process of emulsions and soft drinks are discussed.
Rocznik
Strony
70--74
Opis fizyczny
106, Bibliogr. 45 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wydział Nauk o Żywności SGGW, Warszawa
Bibliografia
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  • 3. Buffo R.A., Reineccius G.A.: Shelf-life and mechanisms of destabilization in dilute beverage emulsions, Flavour and Fragrance J. 2001, 16, 7-12.
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  • 6. Chanamai R., McClements D. J.: Impact of weighting agents and sucrose on gravitational separation of beverage emulsions, J. Agric. Food Chem. 2000, 48, 5561-5565.
  • 7. Chanamai R., McClements D. J.: Depletion flocculation of beverage emulsions by gum arabic and modified starch, J. Food Sci. 2001, 66 (3), 457-463.
  • 8. Chanamai R., McClements D.J.: Comparison of gum arabic, modified starch and whey protein isolate as emulsifiers: influence of pH, CaCl2 and temperature, J. Food Sci. 2002, 67,1, 120-125.
  • 9. Coupland J. N., McClements D. J.: Droplet size determination in food emulsions: comparison of ultrasonic and light scattering methods, J. Food Eng. 2001, 50, 117-120.
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  • 16. Dłużewska E., Krygier K.: Substancje dodatkowe w napojach bezalkoholowych, Przem. Spoż. 2004, 6, 16-18.
  • 17. Gaonkar A.G.: Surface and interfacial activities and emulsion characteristics of some food hydrocolloids. Food Hydrocolloids 1991, 5 (4), 329-337.
  • 18. Garti N., Arkad O.: Preparation of cloudy coconut oil emulsions containing dispersed TiO2 using atomizer, J. Dispersion Sci. and Techn. 1987, 8 (2), 125-136.
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  • 20. Garti N.: Hydrocolloids as emulsifying agents for oil-in-water emulsions, J. Dispersion Sci. and Techn. 1999, 20 (1&2), 327-355.
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  • 24. Huang X., Kakuda Y., Cui W.: Hydrocolloids in emulsions: particle size distribution and interfacial activity, Food Hydrocolloids 2001, 15, 533-542.
  • 25. Islam A.M., Philips G.O., Sljivo A., Snowden M.J., Williams P.A. (1997): A review of recent developments on the regulatory, structural and functional aspects of gum arabic, Food Hydrocolloids 1997, 11 (4), 493-505.
  • 26. Kaufman V. R., Garti N.: Effect of cloudy agents on the stability and opacity of cloudy emulsions for soft drinks, J. Food Technol. 1984, 19, 255-261.
  • 27. Kim Y.D., Morr C.V., Scherz T.W.: Microencapsulation properties of gum arabic and several food proteins: Liquid oil emulsion particles, J. Agric. Food Chem. 1996, 44, 1308-1313.
  • 28. McClements D.J., Coupland J.N.: Theory of droplet size distribution measurements in emulsions using ultrasonic spectroscopy, Colloids and Surface A 1996, 117, 161-170.
  • 29. McClements D.J.: Comments on viscosity enhancement and depletion flocculation by polysaccharides, Food Hydrocolloids 2000, 14, 173-177.
  • 30. McClements D.J.: Food emulsions: Principles, Practice and Techniques. Second Edition. CRC Press LLC 2004.
  • 31. McNamee B. F., O'Riordan D., O'Sullivan M. (1998): Emulsification and microencapsulation properties of gum arabic, J. Agric. Food Chem. 1998, 46, 4551-4555.
  • 32. Minioti K., Sakellariou Ch., Thomaidis N.: Determination of 13 synthetic food colorants in water soluble foods by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector. Analytical Chemical Acta 583, 103 - 110.
  • 33. Murphy P.: Starch. In: Handbook of hydrocolloids (eds. G.O. Phillips & P.A. Williams). Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC 2000.
  • 34. Nikonorow M., Urbanek - Karłowska B.: Toksykologia żywności. PZWL, Warszawa 1987.
  • 35. Randall R.C., Phillips G.O., Williams P.A.: Fractionation and characterization of gum from Acacia senegal, Food Hydrocolloids 1989, 3 (1), 65-75.
  • 36. Ray A.K., Johnson J.K., Sullivan R.J.: Refractive index of the dispersed phase in oil-water emulsions: Its dependence on droplet size and aging, J. Food Sci. 1983, 48, 513-516.
  • 37. Reineccius G.: Source Book of Flavors, Chapman & Hall, New York, London 1994, 572-577, 718-720.
  • 38. Rizova V., Stafilv T., Stojanovski K.: HPLC investigation of the degradation of some artificial food colorants in the presence of ascorbic acid. Acta Pharm. 49, 211-216.
  • 39. Rouseff R., Naim M.: Citrus flavor stability. In: Flavor Chemistry: Industrial and Academic Research. ACS symposium Series 756, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2000, 44.
  • 40. Schubert H., Ax K., Behrend O.: Product engineering of dispersed systems, Trends in Food Sciences & Technology 2003, 14, 9-16.
  • 41. Stauffer C.E.: Emulgarory. WNT, Warszawa, 2001, 157-164.
  • 42. Szostkiewicz S.: Wybrane zagadnienia technologii produkcji napojów na przykładzie coca - cola i pepsi - cola. Przem. Ferm. i Rol. 1973, 9, 37 - 39.
  • 43. Tan Ch.-T., Holmes J.W.: Stability of beverage flavor emulsions, Perfumer&Flavorist 1988, 13, 23-41.
  • 44. Tan Ch.-T.: Beverage emulsions. Chap. 12. In: Food emulsions. (eds. S. Friberg, K. Larsson, J. Sjoblom). Marcel Dekker, New York 2004.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-LOD1-0012-0007
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