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Ocean average current measurement using acoustic phase monitoring

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Knowledge of water currents is important in several ocean-related activities. Typically, current speed and direction are measured at a certain fixed location and depth (or depth profile) by a suitable current meter. In this paper, we propose a novel method for average current speed measurement along a path, based on acoustic phase monitoring. In this method, a transmitter and a receiver are installed at the ends of a designated path. A transmitted sinusoidal signal propagates along the path to the receiver. Intervening currents will introduce Doppler frequency shifts that can be measured as a rate of phase change in the received signal. The phase is recovered by means of a phase detector and unwrapping techniques. The desirable feature of the proposed method is that average current speed is monitored along the entire path. Moreover, the estimated frequency shift via the phase measurement achieves a higher accuracy in current measurement than does a measure of frequency directly by an FM demodulator.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
459--467
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Victoria,, Adam@uvic.ca
Bibliografia
  • 1. G. Neumann, Ocean Currents, New York: Elsevier, 1968.
  • 2. H. Thurman, Introductory Oceanography, 8th ed., Prentice-Hall Canada, 1997.
  • 3. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2002/EugeneStatnikov.shtml - Speed of Ocean Currents
  • 4. http://www.crd.bc.ca/watersheds/protection/geology-processes/globaloceancurrents.htm Global Ocean Currents
  • 5. F J. Bugnon, LA. Whitehouse, "Acoustic Doppler current meter," IEEE Journal of Oceanie Engineering, vol. 16, no. 4, Oct. 1991, pp. 420-426.
  • 6. A. Zieliński, L. Zhou, "Precise acoustic navigation for ocean observing systems," Symposium PACON 2005, Nov. 6-9, 2005, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • 7. AJ. Plueddernann, S.J. Lentz, E.A. Terray, "Comparison of five current meters in a tidally dominated flow," Proceedings of the IEEE/OES Seventh Working Conference on Current Measurement Technology, Mar. 2003, pp. 176-181.
  • 8. R.D. Rowsell, M.G. Skafel, "Comparison of current meters in a coastal environment," Proceedings of Oceans 02 MTS/IEEE, vol. 2, Oct. 2002, pp. 724-729.
  • 9. J. Hovdenes, "The RCM9-A uniąue new instrument for measuring ocean cv oceanographic parameters," Conference Proceedings of OCEANS 96 MTS/IEI for the 21st Century, vol. 1, pp. 293-298, Sept. 1996.
  • 10. R. George, M. Curry, "A robust acoustic Doppler velocimeter for use in severe environments," Conference Proceedings of OCEANS 96 MTS/IEEE Prospects i Century, vol. 3, pp. 1388-1390, Sept. 1996.
  • 11. G. Voulgaris, J.H. Trowbridge, "Evaluation of the acoustic Doppler velocimeti for turbulence measurements," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanie Technology, 289.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWMA-0018-0040
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