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PC-based high frequency imaging system with coded excitation

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Coded transmission is a technique that gives significant improvement in SNR and enables higher contrast imaging without sacrificing the resolution. A novel HF (20-35 MHz) ultrasound real-time imaging system for research and evaluation of the coded transmission was developed. The digital programmable coder-digitizer module based on the field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip supports arbitrary waveform coded transmission and RF echoes sampling up to 200 MSPS. A novel balanced software architecture supports real-time RF processing and display at rates up to 30 frames/sec. The system was used to gather data for sine burst and 16-bit Golay code excitation using a single element scanning head with thick film focused spherical transducer 25 MHz center frequency and 56% system bandwidth. SNR gain for the Golay codes (referenced to single burst) of 15 dB for 20 MHz and 16 dB for 35 MHz were obtained. In water the axial resolution for both single burst and the Golay codes was the same FWMH=20 ns at 20 MHz and FWMH=15 ns at 35 MHz. The presented system is a practical and low cost implementation of coded excitation technique in HF ultrasound imaging.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
239--247
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN, Świętokrzyska 21, 00-049 Warsaw, Poland, mlew@ippt.gov.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. B. Haider, P. A. Lewin, K. E. Thomenius, Pulse elongation and deconvolution filtering for medical ultrasonic imaging, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq., vol. 45, no. 1, 98-113, 1998.
  • 2. D. M. Thiboutot, Dermatological applications of high-frequency ultrasound, Proc. SPIE, Medical Imaging 1999: Ultrasonic Transducer Engineering, vol. 3664, 7-16, 1999.
  • 3. T. X. Misaridis, K. Gammelmark,. C. H. Jorgensen, N. Lindberg, A. H. Thomsen, M. H. Pedersen,. J. A. Jensen, Potential of coded excitation in medical ultrasound imaging, Ultrasonics, vol. 38, 183-189, 2000.
  • 4. M. H. Pedersen, T. X. Misaridis, J. A. Jensen, Clinical evaluation of chirp coded excitation in medical ultrasound'', Ultrasound Med. Biol., vol. 29, no. 6, 895-905, 2003.
  • 5. S. I. Nikolov, J. P. Gomez Gonzalez, J. A. Jensen, Real time 3D visualization of ultrasonic data using a standard PC, Ultrasonics, no. 41, no. 6, pp. 421-426, 2003.
  • 6. A. Nowicki, J. Litniewski, W. Secomski, I. Trots, On the application of signal compression using Golay's codes sequences in ultrasound diagnostic, Archives of Acoustics, vol. 28, no. 4, 313-324, 2003.
  • 7. F. Forsberg, Ultrasonic biomedical technology; marketing versus clinical reality, Ultrasonics, vol. 42, 17-27, 2004.
  • 8. R. Fernando (ed.), GPU Gems: Programming Techniques, Tips, and Tricks for Real-Time Graphics, Addison Wesley, 2004.
  • 9. M. Pharr (ed.), GPU Gems 2: Programming Techniques for High-Performance Graphics and General-Purpose Computation, Addison Wesley, 2005.
  • 10. A. Nowicki, M. Lewandowski, W. Secomski, J. Litniewski, High Frequency Imaging using Coded Golay Transmission, IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2005.
  • 11. R. Y. Chiao, X. Hao, Coded Excitation for Diagnostic Ultrasound: a System Developer's Perspective, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 52, 160-170, 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWMA-0018-0022
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