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Modelling multistatic of target detection

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents a numerical approach to modelling the detection of underwater targets with a bi- or multistatic active sonar systems in the shallow water areas using different waveform signals. The results of the numerical modelling of surface, bubble clouds and bottom reverberation for CW and using up and down time-varying instantaneous frequency of chirp signals are presented. Some suggestions are made on the basis of the development and practicality for the shallow sea modeling techniques and approaches to existing sonar models. The paper reports the literature of the model components required for active sonar modelling for different propagation conditions. Some examples of scattering of CW and chirp source signals at bubble clouds and corrugated surfaces, and coherence are given. Active propagation and the system performance are surveyed and modelled adaptable to the specific environmental condition of the shallow sea area of the Gdansk Gulf.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
131--138
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • 1. M. Badiey, M. Yongke, J. Simmen and S. Forsythe, Signal variability in shallow-water sound channels” IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol 25, No 4, 492- 500, 2000.
  • 2. F. Berizzi, E. Dalle-Mese, Scattering from a 2D sea fractal surface: fractal analysis of the scattered signal, Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Vol 50, 7, 912 – 925, 2002.
  • 3. B. Birkhäuser, Fractal reconstruction of sea-floor topography, Vol. 131, 1-2, 197-210, 1989.
  • 4. B. Cole, J. Davis, W. Leen, W. Powers, J. Hanrahan, Coherent bottom reverberation: Modeling and comparisons with at-sea measurements, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 116, No. 4, 1985-1994, 2004.
  • 5. J. W. Caruthers, J. C. Novarini, Modelling Bistatic Bottom Scattering Strength Including a Forward Scatter Lobe, IEEE J.O.E., 18(2): 100-107, 1993.
  • 6. P. Dahl, High frequency forward scattering from the sea surface: the Characteristic scales of time and angle spreading, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 26 No 1 141-151, 2001.
  • 7. D. E. Dale, D. V. Crowe, Bistatic Reverberation Calculations Using a Three-dimensional Scattering Function, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89:2207-2214, 1991.
  • 8. C. Eggen, K. Williams, APL-UW High-Frequency Ocean Environmental Acoustic Models Handbook, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1994.
  • 9. K. Gilbert, A Stochastic Model for Scattering from the Near Surface Oceanic Bubble Layer, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94(6): 3325-3334, 1993.
  • 10. P. C. Hines, D. V. Crowe, D. D. Ellis, Extracting in-plane bistatic scattering information form a monostatic experiment, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104(2, part 1): 758-778, 1998.
  • 11. K. LePage, Bottom reverberation in shallow water: Coherent properties as a function of bandwidth, waveguide characteristics, and scatterer distributions, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106(6): 3240- 3254, 1999.
  • 12. S. T. McDaniel, Sea surface reverberation: A review, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94(4): 1905-1922, 1993.
  • 13. S. T. McDaniel, D. F. McCammon, Composite Roughness Theory Applied to Scattering from Fetch Limited Seas, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 82(5): 1712-1719, 1987.
  • 14. D. F. McCammon, S. T. McDaniel, Spectral spreading from surface bubble motion, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 2, 95-100, 1990.
  • 15. J. R. Preston, W. A. Kinney, Monostatic and bistatic reverberation results using linear frequency-modulated pulses, J. Acoust Soc. Am. 93(5): 2549-2565, 1993.
  • 16. H. Schmidt, J. Lee, Physics of 3-D scattering from rippled seabeds and buried targets in shallow water, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 1605-1617, 1999.
  • 17. K. L. Williams, D. R. Jackson, Bistatic bottom scattering: Model, experiments and model/data comparison, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103(1): 169-181, 1998.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWMA-0018-0016
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