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Due to the construction of a new North-South subway in Cologne, Roman time harbour sediments were exposed and were sampled for luminescence dating. A very good independent age control was given by the precise knowledge of the chronology of Roman activity and by radiocarbon ages of charcoal samples. Hence, different methodological approaches within luminescence dating were applied for Holocene heterogeneously bleached fluvial samples and were compared to the known ages. For one sample, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating was applied to coarse-grained quartz using a single aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol. After De-measurements, different statistical approaches were tested (i.e. arithmetic mean, median, minimum age model, finite mixture model, leading edge method and the Fuchs and Lang approach). It is demonstrated that the Fuchs and Lang approach along with the leading edge method yielded the best matching OSL ages with respect to the known ages. For the other sample which showed feldspar contamination within the quartz signal, the post-IR blue stimulated luminescence (double SAR protocol) was measured in three different ways to calculate the De-value: with continuous wave (CW) stimulation with an IR-bleach at 50°C and at 225°C for 100 s prior to the OSL, and pulsed OSL (POSL). It was demonstrated that the IR-stimulation at 225°C has very good potential to remove the feldspar signal contribution as well as pulsed OSL, but the former might deplete parts of the quartz OSL signal.
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Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
341--349
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Section 3: Geochronology and Isotope Hydrology, Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover, Germany, tobias.lauer@uni-leipzig.de
Bibliografia
- Aitken MJ, 1998. Introduction to Optical Dating. Oxford, Oxford University Press: Oxford: 280pp.
- Arnold LJ, Bailey RM and Tucker GE, 2007. Statistical treatment of fluvial dose distributions from southern Colorado arroyo deposits. Quaternary Geochronology 2: 162-167, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.003.
- Bonn R, 2006. Contribution to sedimentology. Excavations North-South City Railway Cologne. The Kurt-Hackenberg-Platz. 2nd record of the studies from October 2005 – April 2006 (Beitrag zur Sedimen-tologie. Ausgrabungen Nord-Süd-Stadtbahn Köln. Der Kurt-Hackenberg-Platz. Zweiter Bericht zu den Untersuchungen von Oktober 2005 - April 2006); Köln (unpublished).
- Brunotte E and Schulz W, 2003. About the localisation of a ship landing place based on geomorphological mapping at the Roman armada staging area at Köln-Alteburg (Zur Lokalisierung einer Schiffsan-lagestelle beim römischen Flottenlager Köln-Alteburg aufgrund geomorphologischer Untersuchungen). Kölner Jahrbuch 36: 737-743.
- Buylaert JP, Murray AS, Thomsen KJ and Jain M, 2009. Testing the potential of an elevated temperature IRSL signal from K-feldspar. – Radiation Measurements 44: 560-565, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.02.007.
- Denby PM, Botter-Jensen L, Murray AS, Thomsen KJ, and Moska P, 2006. Application of pulsed OSL to the separation of the luminescence components from a mixed quartz/feldspar sample. Radiation Measurements 41(7-8): 774-779, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.05.017.
- Dietmar C and Trier M, 2006. Mit der U-Bahn in die Römerzeit. Ein Handbuch zu den archäologischen Ausgrabungsstätten rund um den Bau der Nord-Süd Stadtbahn. Köln, Germany: 245 pp.
- Fuchs M and Lang A, 2001. OSL dating of coarse-grain fluvial quartz using single-aliquot protocols on sediments from NE Peloponnese, Greece. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 783-787, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00040-8.
- Galbraith RF and Green PF, 1990. Estimating the component ages in a finite mixture. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 17: 197-206, DOI 10.1016/1359-0189(90)90035-V.
- Galbraith RF and Laslett G., 1993. Statistical models for mixed fission track ages. Radiation Measurements 21: 459-470, DOI 10.1016/1359-0189(93)90185-C.
- Galbraith RF, Roberts RG, Laslett GM, Yoshida H and Olley JM, 1999. Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmi-um Rock Shelter, northern Australia: Part 1, experimental design and statistical models. Archaeometry 41: 339-364, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1999.tb00987.x.
- Jain M, Murray AS and Bötter-Jensen L, 2004. Optically stimulated luminescence dating: How significant is incomplete bleaching in fluvial environments. Quaternaire 15: 143-157.
- Kiyak NG and Erturaç MK, 2008. Luminescence dating of feldspar contaminated quartz from fluvial terrace sediments. Geochronometria 30: 55-60, DOI 10.2478/v10003-008-0007-8.
- Lauer T, Frechen M, Hoselmann C and Tsukamoto S, 2010. Fluvial aggradation phases in the Upper Rhine Graben – New insights by quartz OSL dating. Proceedings of Geologists´ Association. 121: 154-161, DOI 10.1016/j.pgeola.2009.10.006.
- Lepper K and McKeever SWS, 2002. An objective methodology for dose distribution analysis. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 101: 349-352.
- Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2003. The single aliquot regenerative dose protocol: potential for improvements in reliability. Radiation Measurements 37: 377-381, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00053-2.
- Rodnight H, Duller GAT Wintle AG and Tooth S, 2006. Assessing the reproducibility and accuracy of optical dating of fluvial deposits. Quaternary Geochronology 1: 109–120, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.017.
- Rodnight H, 2008. How many equivalent dose values are needed to obtain a reproducible distribution? Ancient TL 26: 3-10.
- Thomas PJ, Jain M, Juyal N and Singhvi AK, 2005. Comparison of single-grain and small-aliquot OSL dose estimates in < 3000 years old river sediments from South India. Radiation Measurements 39: 457-469, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.07.005.
- Thomsen KJ, Jain M, Murray AS, Denby PM, Roy N and Botter-Jensen L, 2008. Minimizing feldspar OSL contamination in quartz UV-OSL using pulsed blue stimulation. Radiation Measurements 43: 752-757, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.01.020.
- Wallinga J, 2002. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of fluvial deposits: a review. Boreas 31: 303-322, DOI 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2002.tb01076.x.
- Wallinga J, Murray AS and Botter-Jensen L, 2002. Measurement of the dose in quartz in the presence of feldspar contamination. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 101: 367-370.
- Wintle AG, 1973. Anomalous fading of thermoluminescence in mineral samples. Nature 245: 143-144, DOI 10.1038/245143a0.
- Zhang JF, Fan CH, Wang H and Zhou LP, 2007. Chronology of an oyster reef on the coast of Bohai Bay, China: Constraints from op-tical dating using different luminescence signals from fine quartz and polymineral fine grains of coastal sediments. Quaternary Geochronology 2: 71-76, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.027.
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Bibliografia
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