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Dendrochronological and radiocarbon dating of subfossil wood from the Morava River basin

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EN
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EN
The paper deals with dendrochronological and radiocarbon dating of subfossil trunks found in the basin of the Morava River. The research into subfossil trunks had been conducted in the Czech Republic in the past but the research stopped in 2001. 160 records of measurements of subfossil, predominantly oak trunk samples, are preserved from that time. Three years ago the research was reo-pened and again the most trunks were found in the basin of the Morava River. 92 samples of oak trunks and 7 samples of other tree species (poplar, elm, maple, beech) were taken from selected sites. The samples were processed in compliance with the standard dendrochronological methodology. To date the samples, Czech, Austrian, Polish and German standard chronologies were used. In cases when the dendrochronological dating was unsuccessful, the samples were sent for radiocarbon dating. In total, 35 samples were dated, mainly by the radiocarbon method. Subfossil trunks from gravel pit Tovačov were dated and classified into 4 different periods, the oldest being from 2780-2190 BC. In Osek nad Bečvou, the samples were taken from two sites. Whereas from the 4 trunks taken in the riv-er channel each was from a different period, the trunks from the gravel pit come from 981-1015 AD. The trunks found in the Morava River basin near Strážnice were dated to the 10th-15th century. In the future, we expect to extend the amount of the acquired samples with the aim to create a link to the existing standard chronology or to create a long floating average tree-ring curve.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
155--161
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic, koldatom@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • Baillie MGL, 1995. A slice through time: Dendrochronology and precision dating. 1st issue. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd.: 176 pp. ISBN 0–7134–7654–0.
  • Becker B, 1982. Dendrochronologie und Paläoökologie subfossiler Baumstämme aus Flussablagerungen (Dendrochronology and Paleoecology of subfossil Tree Trunks from River Deposits). Mitteilungen der Kommission für Quartärforschung der Öester-reichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 5: 120 pp (in German). ISBN 3 7001 0545 2.
  • Becker B, 1993. An 11,000-year German oak and pine dendrochronology for radiocarbon calibration. Radiocarbon 35(1): 201–213. ISSN 0033-8222 .
  • Christensen K, 1987. Tree rings and insects: the influence of cockchafers on the development of growth rings in oak trees. Proceedings of the International Symposium an Ecoogical Aspects of Tree-Ring Analysis. Aspects of tree rings analysis, Palisades: 142-154.
  • Cook ER and Kairiukstis LA, 1990. Methods of Dendrochronology – Applications in the Environmental Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher and International Institute for Applied System Analysis: 408 pp. ISBN 0792305868.
  • Dvorská J and Vít J, 2002. Dendrochronologické a radiometrické zpracování subfosilních kmenů z Mohelnice (Dendrochronological research and radiocarbon dating of subfossil trunks from Mohelnice, Northern Moravia). In: Anonymus, ed., 8. Kvartér 2002. Brno: 22-25 (in Czech).
  • Florek W, 1978. Pozycja czarnych dębów w osadach teras rzecznych i sposób ich fosylizacji w świetle badań z doliny Dolnego Bobru (Position of Black Oaks in River Terrace Sediments and How They Fossilize in the Light of Research from the Dolny Bobr Valley). Badania Fizjograficzne nad Polską Zachodnią Seria A 31: 79-92 (in Polish).
  • Govorčin S and Sinković T, 1995. Some physical and mechanical properties of the Bednja abonos. Drvna–Industrija 46(1): 9-14. ISSN 0012-6772 .
  • Leuschner HH, 1992. Subfossil Trees. In: Bartholin T, ed., Tree-Rings and Environment. Proceedings of the International Dendrochronological Symposium, Ystad, South Sweden. Lundqua Report 34: 193-197. ASIN B002WOEBOI.
  • Leuschner HH, Delorme A and Höfle HC, 1986. Dendrochronological study of oak trunks found in bogs in northwest Germany. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ecological aspects of Tree-Ring Analysis. Tarrytown, New York, USA. pp. 298–318.
  • Kaennel M and Schweingruber F, 1995. Multilingual Glossary of Dendrochronology: Terms and Definitions in English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Russian. Birmensdorf, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research. Berne, Stuttgart, Vienna: Paul Haupt Publisher: 467 pp. ISBN 3–258–05259–X .
  • Kalicki T and Krąpiec M, 1991. Subboreal black oaks identified from the Vistula alluvia at Grabie near Cracow (South Poland). Kwartalnik AGH Geologia 17(1-2): 155–171.
  • Kalicki T and Krąpiec M, 1995. Problems of dating alluvium using buried subfossil tree trunks: lessons from the “black oaks” of the Pistula Halley, Central Europe. The Holocene 5(2): 243-250. ISSN 0959-6836. DOI 10.1177/095968369500500213.
  • Krąpiec M, 1996. Subfossil oak chronology (474 BC – AD 1529) from Southern Poland. In: Dean JS, Meko DM and Swetnam TW, Tree Rings, Environment and Humanity. Tucson, Arizona. Radicarbon: 813-819. ISSN 0033-8222 .
  • Krąpiec M, 2001. Holocene dendrochronological standards for subfossil oaks from the area of Southern Poland. Studia Quaternaria 18: 47-63. ISSN 16415558.
  • Máčka Z and Krejčí L, 2009. Interaction between river channel mor-phology and riparian vegetation – an example from the Lužnice River, South Bohemia, Czech Republic. In: Mentlík P and Hartvich F, eds., Geomorfological Proceedings 8, Abstract Proceedings, Department of Geography, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., The Czech Association of Geomorphologists, Brno: 38-39, ISBN: 978–80–7399–746–5.
  • Pilcher JR, Baillie MGL, Schmidt B and Becker B, 1984. A 7,272 year tree- ring chronology for western Europe. Nature 312(5990): 150–52. ISSN: 0028- 0836. DOI 10.1038/312150a0.
  • Poláček L, Škojec J and Tegel W, 2005. Jitka Vrbová-Dvorská und die Erforschung von subfossilen Baumstämmen aus tschechischen Flüssen (Jitka Vrbová-Dvorská and the Study of Subfossil Logs from Czech Rivers). In: Poláček, Lumír eds., Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice VI. Zvláštní tisk. Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR Brno: 23-49 (in German). ISBN 80-86023-31-1.
  • Rybníček M, 2004. Dendrochronologická analýza krovu kostela Nane bevzetí Panny Marie a sv. Ondřeje ve Starém Hobzí (Dendro-chronological analysis of the roof of the nanebevzetí Panny marie and Sv. Ondřeje churých in Staré Hobzí). Acta universitatis Agriculturae Et silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, LII(5): 155-168 (in Czech). ISSN 1211-8516.
  • Rybníček M, Gryc V, Vavrčík H and Horáček P, 2007. Annual ring analysis of the root systém of Scots pine. Wood Research 52(3): 1-14.
  • Rybníček M, Koňas P and Kolář T, 2010. The Benefits of Tree-Ring Curves Detrending for Dating Archaeological Wood. Geochronometria 35(1): 85-90. DOI 10.2478/v10003-010-0004-6.
  • Spurk M, Friedrich M, Hofmann J, Remmele S, Frenzel B, Leuschner HH and Kromer B, 1998. Revisions and extensions of the hohen-heim oak and pine chronologies – New evidence about the timing of the Younger Dryas/Preboreal Transition, Radiocarbon 40(3): 1–10.
  • Šmelko Š and Wolf J, 1977. Štatistické metódy v lesnictve (Statistical Methods in Forestry). Príroda, 330 pp (in Slovak).
  • [RoS] Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory RoS. WEB site: <http://www.carbon14.pl/c14lab/index.htm>. Accessed 2010 May 29.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWMA-0003-0007
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