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Concordant 210 Pb and 137Cs ages of Black Sea anoxic unconsolidated sediments.

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Two independent geochronologic radiometric methods: 137 Cs and 210Pb were used to determine the sedimentation rate and subsequently to date the oldest sediments of a 50 cm core containing unconsolidated sediments collected at a depth of 600 m below sea surface in the anoxic zone of the Western Black Sea, off the Romanian town of Constanta. Both methods gave coincident value within experimental uncertainties of 0.42š0.20 mmźy-1 for 137 Cs and 0.49š0.03 mmźy-1 in the case of 210 Pb, within the Constant Initial Concentration model, which gave for the lower most sediments an age of 1.00š0.01 ka. The constant sedimentation model as well as the possible causes of observed discrepancy between experimental uncertainties are discussed.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
101--106
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • University of Bucharest, Department of Atomic and Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box MG-11, 077125 Magurele (Ilfov), Romania, duliu@b.astral.ro
Bibliografia
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  • Albrecht A, Reiser R, Kuck A, Stoll JMA and Geiger W, 1998. Radio caesium dating of sediments from lakes and reservoirs of different hydrological regimes. Environmental Science and Technology 32(13): 1882-1887, DOI 10.1021/es970946h.
  • Appleby PG, 2000. Radiometric dating of sediment records in European mountain lakes. Limnology 59 1-14.
  • Appleby PG, 2001. Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments. In: Last WL and Smol JP, Eds., Tracking environmental change using lake sediments, basin analysis, coring, and chronological techniques, development in paleoenvironmental research. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 171 203.
  • Appleby PG and Oldfield F, 1978. The calculation of lead-210 dates assuming constant of supply unsupported rate of to the sediment. Catena 5(1): 1-8, DOI 10.1016/S0341-8162(78)80002-2.
  • Appleby PG and Oldfield F, 1983. The assessment of 210Pb data from sites with varying sediment accumulation rates. Hydrobiologia 103: 29-5, DOI 10.1007/BF00028424.
  • Appleby PG and Oldfield F, 1992. Application of lead-210 to sedimentation studies. In: Ivanovich, M., Harmon, R.S. Eds., Uranium Series Disequilibrium: Application to Earth, Marine and Environ-mental Sciences. Clarendon Press, Oxford:731-778.
  • Appleby PG, Oldfield F, Thompson R, Huttenen P and Tolonen K, 1979. 210Pb dating of annually laminated lake sediments from Finland. Nature 280(5717): 53-55, DOI 10.1038/280053a0.
  • Ayçik GA Çetaku D, Erten HN and Salihoglu I, 2004. Dating of Black Sea sediments from Romanian coast using natural 210Pb and fallout 137Cs. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 259(1): 177-180, DOI 10.1023/B:JRNC.0000015825.67418.18.
  • Binford MW, Norton SA and Kahl JS, 1993. Interpretation of 210Pb profiles and verification of the CRS dating model in PIRLA project lake sediment cores. Journal of Paleolimnology 9(3): 275-296, DOI 10.1007/BF00677218.
  • Blais JM, Kalff J, Cornett RJ and Evans, R.D, 1995. Evaluation of 210Pb dating in lake sediments using stable Pb, Ambrosia pollen, and 137Cs. Journal of Paleolimnology 13(2): 169-178, DOI 10.1007/BF00678105.
  • Carroll J and Lerche I, 2003. Sedimentary processes: quantification using radionuclides. Oxford, Elsevier: 271 pp.
  • Climarisc, 2010. www.geoecomar.ro/climarisc/climarisc.htm, Accessed 15 July 2010
  • Crozaz G, Picciotto E and De Breuck W, 1964. Antarctic snow chronology with 210Pb. Journal of Geophysical Research 69(12): 2597-2604, DOI 10.1029/JZ069i012p02597.
  • Duliu OG, Cristache C, Oaie G, Culicov OA, Frontasyeva MV and Toma M, 2009. ENAA Studies of pollution in anoxic Black Sea sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58(6): 827-831, DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.01.021.
  • IAEA, 2004. Marine Environmental Assessment of the Black Sea, Regional Co-operation Project RER/2/003. Vienna: 358 pp.
  • Iovea M, Oaie G, Duliu OG, Bodale M, Mateiasi G and Neagu M, 2005. Single and Dual-energy X-ray Computer Tomography and Digital Radiography Study of Sedimentary Cores. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference MEDCOAST 05, Kusadasi Turcia, October, 2005: 1337-1348
  • Geyh MA and Schleicher H, 1990. Absolute Age Determination: Physical and Chemical Dating Methods and Their Application. Berlin, Springer: 503pp. Golberg ED, 1963. Geochronology with 210Pb. In: Radioactive Dating. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency: 121-130.
  • Krishnaswami S, Lal D, Martin JM and Meybeck M, 1971. Geochronology of lake sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 11(1-5): 407-414, DOI 10.1016/0012-821X(71)90202-0.
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  • Özsoy E and Unluata U, 1997. Oceanography of the Black Sea: a re-view of some recent results. Earth-Science Review 42(4): 231-272, DOI 10.1016/S0012 8252(97)81859-4.
  • Pennington W, Cambray RS and Fisher, EM, 1973. Observations on lake sediments using fallout 137Cs as a tracer. Nature 242(5396): 324-326, DOI 10.1038/242324a0.
  • Robbins JA and Edgington DN, 1975. Determination of recent sedimentation rates in Lake Michigan using Pb-210 and Cs-137. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 39: 285-304.
  • Robbins JA, Edgington DN and Kem AL, 1978. Comparative 210Pb, 137Cs and pollen geochronologies of sediments from lakes Ontario and Eire. Quaternary Research 10(2): 256-278, DOI 10.1016/0033-5894(78)90105-9.
  • Sikorski J and Bluszcz A, 2003. Testing applicability of 210Pb method to date sediments of human–made Lake Kozlowa Góra. Geochronometria 22: 63-66
  • Tylmann W, 2004. Estimating recent sedimentation rates using 210Pb on the example of morphologically complex lake (Upper Lake Raduñskie, N. Poland) Geochronometria 23: 21-26.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWMA-0003-0002
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