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A new approach to using the classic pressure-time method of discharge measurements

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Discharge measurement using the pressure-time (Gibson) method typically involves mounting measurement instrumentation on the outside of the penstock. In the case of a hydropower plant where the penstock is built over concrete, an innovative approach is necessary in order to install instrumentation inside the penstock. Such instrumentation has been implemented for the purpose of efficiency tests of the upgraded small Kaplan turbine. The pressure-time method, in its classic version, requires sending pressure signals from both penstock cross-sections to the differential pressure transducer by means of connecting tubes. This raises the question on the influence exerted by dynamic properties of the connecting pipes/transducer system on the discharge measurement results. Calculations carried out using previously developed method enable authors to demenstrate that the connecting pipes/transducer system had exerted a negligible influence on the discharge measurement results.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
57--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Hydraulic Machinery Department, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] IEC 41: 1991, International Standard: Field acceptance tests to determine the hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pumpturbines. European equivalent: EN 60041:1999.
  • [2] Gibson N.R.: The Gibson method and apparatus for measuring the flow of water in closed conduits. ASME Power Division, 1923, 343–392.
  • [3] Gibson N.R.: Experience in the use of the Gibson method of water measurement for efficiency tests of hydraulic turbines, Trans. ASME J. Basic Engineering, 1959, 455–487.
  • [4] Troskolański A.: Hydrometry. Pergamon Press Ltd., 1960.
  • [5] Adamkowski A., Janicki W., Urquiza B.G., Kubiak J., Basurto M.: Water turbine tests using the classical pressure-time method with measuring instrumentation installed inside a penstock. In: Proc. Int. Conf. HYDRO2007, Granada, 15–17 Oct. 2007.
  • [6] Adamkowski A., Janicki W.: Influence of some components of pressure-time method instrumentation on flow rate measurement results. In: Proc. Int. Conf. HYDRO2007, Granada, 15–17 Oct. 2007.
  • [7] Adamkowski, A., Waberska, G: Updating of the GIB-ADAM software to determine the flow rate from the time variations of pressure difference between two hydrometric sections of a closed conduit. Report of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery PAS no. 5114/05, Gdansk 2005 (in Polish, not published).
  • [8] Adamkowski, A.: Flow rate measurement in operation conditions of hydraulic turbines. Measurement Automation and Monitoring (Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola), PAK 6(2001), 10–13 (in Polish).
  • [9] Adamkowski A., Janicki W. Kubiak J., Urquiza B.G., Sierra E.F., Fernandez D.J.M.: Water turbine efficiency measurements using the Gibson method based on special instrumentation installed inside penstocks. In: Proc. 6th Inter. Confer. Innovation in Hydraulic Efficiency Measurements, July 30 – – August 1 2006 Portland, Oregon, 1–12.
  • [10] Kubiak J., Urquiza B.G., Adamkowski A., Sierra E.F., Janicki W., Rangel R.: Special instrumentation and hydraulic turbine flow measurements using a pressure-time method. In: Proc. 2005 ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and Exhibition, June 19–23, Houston, TX, FEDSM2005-77394.
  • [11] Sierra E.F., Kubiak J., Urquiza B.G., Adamkowski A., JanickiW., Fernandez J.M.: Measurements of the flow in a 170 mw hydraulic turbine recording the pressure-time rise in one section of the penstock. In: Proc. 2006 ASME Joint U.S. – European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting, July 17–20, Miami, FL, FEDSM2006-98529, 1–7.
  • [12] Pułaczewki J., Szacka K., Manitius A.: Principles of Automatics. WNT, Warsaw 1974 (in Polish).
  • [13] Wylie E.B., Streeter L.V.: Fluid Transients in Systems, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1993.
  • [14] Domachowski Z., Orlikowski C., Skiba J.: Laplace operator analysis of water hammers. Trans. of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery 83-84(1983), 21–28 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM8-0039-0003
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