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Spatial variation in the occurence and density of pelagic fish in lake Lansk: monitoring with hydroacoustics and catch methods

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study was conducted in Lake Lansk (surface area - 1042 ha, maximum depth - 53 m), in which the former dominant was vendace. Commercial catch results from the past decade indicate that there has been a seventy-two-fold decreased in vendace stocks. Hydroacoustic estimates indicate that there are 7.9 million fish in the pelagic zone. Approximately 93% of these inhabit the epilimnion (6.8 thousand fishźha-1), which is 7.6 times larger than that in the hypolimnion. There were 2.5 times fewer fish in a similarly sized southern region of the lake in 2004 than in 2001. Using the numbers, species structure, and individual weight, the biomass of the fish inhabiting the pelagic zone was calculated at 194.7 kgźha-1. The largest share was of vendace at 45.7% (89.0 kgźha-1), followed by roach at 18% (35.0 kgźha-1) and bleak at 13.1% (25.5 kgźha-1). The share of 0+ age group vendace was determined to be 70%. This might explain the decrease in commercial vendace catches caused by poor environmental conditions and overfishing. It also forecasts an improvement in resources of this species in the coming years.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
209--216
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Inland Fisheries Institute M. Oczapowskiego 10, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Inland Fisheries Institute M. Oczapowskiego 10, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Bernatowicz, W. Dembinski & J. Radziej, Sielawa. PWRiL Warszawa, pp. 284,1975.
  • [2] A. Swierzowski, Lokalizacja i szacowanie zasobów ryb pelagicznych metoda akustyczno-polowowa w wybranych jeziorach Wigierskiego Parku Narodowego. Red. Zdanowski et al.: Funkcjonowanie i ochrona ekosystemów wodnych na obszarach chronionych. Wyd. IRS Olsztyn 535-555, 1999.
  • [3] A. .Swierzowski, Die l variations in the vertical distribution and density of vendace Coregonus albula (L.) in Pluszne Lake. Arch. Pol. Fish. 9(2): 147-156, 2001.
  • [4] A. Swierzowski & M. Godlewska, The effect of the seasonal changes of environment on the hydroacoustically monitored spatial distribution and density of vendace (Coregonus albula L.) in Pluszne Lake. Hydroacoustics 4: 231-236, 2001.
  • [5] M. Godlewska & A. Swierzowski, Hydroacoustical parameters of fish in reservoirs with contrasting levels of eutrophications. Aquatic Living Resources vol. 16, 2003 (special issue SAFAE).
  • [6] A. Swierzowski, Diel variations in spatial distribution of pelagic fish in oligotrophic lake. ICES Symposium on Acoustics in Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology. June 10-14, Montpellier 2002.
  • [7] A. Swierzowski & M. Godlewska, In situ measurements of the target strength of vendace (Coregonus albula L.) in Lake Pluszne. Hydroacoustic 6: 59-68, 2003.
  • [8] A. Swierzowski & J Tunowski, Przestrzenna migracja sielawy w jeziorze Pluszne jako wynik zmian w strukturze i rozmieszczeniu zooplanktonu. XIX Zjazd Hydrobiologów Polskich – Warszawa 8-13 wrzesien 2003.
  • [9] M. Godlewska & A. Swierzowski, Hydroacoustical parameters of fish in reservoirs with contrasting levels of eutrophication. Aquat. Living Resour. 16(3): 167-173, 2003.
  • [10] M. Godlewska, A. Swierzowski & J. Winfield, Hydroacoustics as a tool for studies of fish and their habitad. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 4, 417-427, 2004.
  • [11] A. Swierzowski & L. Doroszczyk, Seasonal differences in situ measurements of the target strenght of vendace (Coregonus albula L.) in Lake Pluszne. Hydroacoustics 7, 217-226, 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM8-0034-0028
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