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Acoustic Reconnaissance of fish and environmental background in demersal zone in southern Baltic

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper describes results of studies based on measurements of the Sv distribution in 3m layer over the bottom in the southern Baltic area for the period 1995-2004. These are correlated with values of coincident bottom features, estimated on the basis of all available survey data. It is considered that values of Sv are proportional to demersal fish (herring, cod, flatfish) density. Seabed classification was based on analysis of duration of bottom echo recordings collected during the same series of surveys. Normalized (against the depth) bottom echo duration - Č’/2 was applied as 1D parameter characterizing seabed properties. Geographical distribution of this parameter and its dependence on other determined factors were analyzed. Studies of irregularities in fish distribution and its correlation to Č’/2 values were made. The paper gives a new method of acoustic classification of seabed and shows also some conclusions on coincidence of bottom features and environmental background.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
137--146
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Sea Fisheries Institute Kollataja 1, Gdynia, Poland
autor
  • Sea Fisheries Institute Kollataja 1, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Anonymous, Report of the WG on Methods on Fish Stock Assessment, ICES, CM 2003/D:03, Ref ACFM,G, 1-138, 2003.
  • [2] R. S. K.Barnes, and Mann, K. H., Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecology, Blackwell Science, 1-270, Oxford, 1991.
  • [3] O. R. Godø: Factors affecting the reliability of groundfish abundance estimates from bottom trawl surveys, ch.9, 166-199 in: A. Fërno, Olsen, S. (eds.), Marine Fish Behaviour in Capture and Abundance Estimation, Fishing News Books, Oxford, 1994.
  • [4] G. S. Helfman, Colette, B. B., Facey, D. E., The Diversity od Fishes, Blackwell Science, 1-528, Oxford, 1997.
  • [5] H. P. Knudsen, The Bergen echo integrator: An Introduction, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 47 , 167-174, 1990.
  • [6] G. L., Lawson, Rose, G. A., The importance of detectability to acoustic surveys of semi-demersal fish, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56(3), 370-380, 1999.
  • [7] J. Lloret, de Sola, L. G. , Souplet, A., Galzin R., Effects of large-scale habitat variability on condition of demersal exploited fish in the north-western Mediterranean, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59(6), 1215-1227, 2002.
  • [8] R. B. Mitson, Ona, E., Acoustic sampling and signal processing near the seabed: the deadzone revisited, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 53, 677-690, 1996.
  • [9] A. Orlowski, 1984. Application of multiple echoes energy measurements for evaluation of sea bottom type, Oceanologia, 19, 61-78.
  • [10] A. Orłowski, Application of acoustic methods to correlation of fish density distribution and the type of sea bottom. Proc. I.O.A. Vol 11, Part 3 (1989), 179-185.
  • [11] A. Orlowski, Acoustic methods applied to fish environmental studies in the Baltic Sea, Fishery Research., 34(3), 227-237, 1998.
  • [12] A. Orlowski, Acoustic studies of spatial gradients in the Baltic: Implication for fish distribution, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56, 561-570, 1999.
  • [13] A. Orlowski, Influence of thermal conditions on biomass of fish in the Polish EEZ, Fishery Research., 63(3), 367-377, 2003.
  • [14] A. Orlowski, Acoustic semi-tomography in studies of the structure and the function of the marine ecosystem, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 1392-1397, 2003.
  • [15] A. Orlowski, Acoustic reconnaissance of fish and environmental background in demersal zone in southern Baltic. Annual Journal: Hydroacoustics Volume 7, Polish Acoustics Society, Gdańsk, 2004, 183-194.
  • [16] J. Tegowski, Acoustical classification of the bottom sediments in the southern Baltic Sea, Quaternary International, Vol. 130, Issue: 1, 153-161, 2005.
  • [17] Sz. Uścinowicz, J. Zachowicz., Geological chart of the Baltic 1:200000, Polish Geological Institute, Warsaw, 1991.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM8-0034-0019
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