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From deformable mirror pointing at sky to underwater acoustics

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Due to air density variations, turbulence, eddies, and cross winds in the atmosphere, ground-based telescopes record temporal and spatial fluctuations of phase and amplitude of received stellar light. For astronomical imaging, the effects of the atmosphere result in aberrations of received light leading to blurring and other undesired affects. Using a complex optical system called adaptive optics, aberrations can be effectively reversed resulting in improved imaging quality. Similarities between the atmosphere and ocean are apparent when considered as a propagation medium for light or sound, respectively; both media are turbulent and governed by similar dynamic processes involving temperature gradients, pressure differentials, and other factors. Similarities also exist in the distortions that the changing medium produces on each wavefront. In presenting the adaptive optics solution that has improved ground-based astronomical imaging, this paper will propose that similar strategies could be utilized in underwater acoustics.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
171--180
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • University of Victoria, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering P.O. Box 3055 STN CSC Victoria, B.C., Canada, V8W 3P6, joeln@engr.uvic.ca
Bibliografia
  • [1] Babcock H. W., The Possibility of Compensating Astronomical Seeing, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 65, (1953), 229–236.
  • [2] Beckers J. M., Adaptive Optics for Astronomy: Principles, Performance and Applications, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 31, (1993), 14–32.
  • [3] Kopeika N. S., A System Engineering Approach to Imaging, SPIE Press, pp. 443–444, Bellingham Washington 1998.
  • [4] University of Toronto: Physics and Astronomy Dept., Adaptive Optics: Why AO, University of Toronto (Online), cited: 03/2011, Available at: http://lot.astro.utoronto.ca/a-o/whyao.html.
  • [5] Noethe L., Hubin N., Active Optics, Adaptive Optics and Laser Guide Stars, Science, Vol. 262, (1993), 1390–1392.
  • [6] Horne K., University of St. Andrews, Sea02: Lecture 02 (Online), cited 02/2011, Available at: http://star-www.st-and.ac.uk/~kdh1/sea/sea.html.
  • [7] Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Best Pictures Gallery (Online), 2010, cited 02/2011, Available at: www.cfht.hawaii.edu/Instruments/Imaging/AOB.
  • [8] Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Introduction to Adaptive Optics (Online), 2007, cited 03/2011, Available at: www.mpia-hd.mpg.de/AO/INTRO.
  • [9] Török P., Kao F.-J., Optical Imaging and Microscopy: Techniques and Advanced Systems 2nd revised edition, SpringerLink, 307, New York 2007.
  • [10] Thompson L. A., Gardner C. S., Experiments on Laser Guide Stars at Mauna Kea Observatory for Adaptive Imaging in Astronomy, Nature, Vol. 328, (1987), p. 229
  • [11] Parenti R. R., Adaptive Optics Engineering Handbook, Marcel Dekker Inc., Ch. 2, pp. 12–14, New York 2000.
  • [12] Physik Instrumente, Piezoelectrics in Positioning (Online), 2009, cited 03/2011, 185-196, Available at: www.physikinstrumente.com/en/pdf_extra/2009_PI_Piezo_University_Designing_with_Piezo_Actuators_Tutorial.pdf.
  • [13] Hardy J. W., Adaptive Optics for Astronomical Telescopes, Oxford University Press, 182, New York 1998.
  • [14] Physik Instrumente, Displacement of Piezo Actuators (Online), 2010, cited 03/2011, Available at: www.physikinstrumente.com/en/products/prdetail.php?sortnr=400600.20.
  • [15] Thirty Meter Telescope, Technology Nugget—TMT’s Adaptive Optics Program Enters a New ‘Stage’ (Online), 2007, cited 03/2011, Available at: www.tmt.org/newsletter/tech-nugget-0704.html.
  • [16] Bierden P., Menn S., Boston Micromachines, Adaptive Optics Ready for Prime Time (Online), 2007, cited 03/2011, Available at: www.bostonmicromachines.com/news_ao.htm.
  • [17] McLean I. S., Electronic Imaging in Astronomy: Detectors and Instrumentation, Springer/Praxis, New York 2008, pp. 51–56.
  • [18] Tokovinin A. A., Imaging through the Turbulence (Online), cited 02/2011, Available at: http://www.davincisworld.com/Light/AOtutorial/turb.htm.
  • [19] Tyson R. K., Adaptive Optics Engineering Handbook, Marcel Dekker Inc., Ch. 1, p. 4, New York 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0038-0022
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