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Passive acoustic detection and observations of wind-wave breaking processes

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study is a preliminary work aiming to obtain statistics of wind waves on the base of the ambient sea noise parameters. In experiment conducted on the Baltic Sea, passive acoustic methods were exploited in order to detect and parameterize breaking evens. A four hydrophones array was used to record ambient sea noise for five days. Data collected during this experiment allowed us to track moving acoustic sources, to estimate their speed, duration and number in a unit of time. All these parameters were determined using generalized the cross correlation method. Some examples of obtained cross correlation time series with brief description of encountered difficulties in analysis are presented. Variation in number, duration and speed of breaking events in time are compared with averaged noise level and significant wave height. This last parameter, describing in a unified way the wave field, constitutes the essence of further investigations. Distributions of obtained values are shown and further improvement of a method is shortly introduced.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
29--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Farmer D. M., Vagle S., On the determination of breaking wave distributions using ambient sound, J. Geophys. Res. 93, (1988), 3591–3600.
  • [2] Deane G. B., Sound generation and air entrainment by breaking waves in the surf zone, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102(5), (1997), 2671–2689.
  • [3] Loewen M. R., Melville K., Microwave backscatter and acoustic radiation from breaking waves, J. Fluid. Mech., 224, 601–623.
  • [4] Phillips O. M., Posner F. L., Hansen J. P., High range resolution radar measurements of the speed distribution of breaking events in wind-generated ocean waves: surface impulse and wave energy dissipation rates, J. Phys. Ocean., 31, (2001), 450–460.
  • [5] Melville W. K., Matusov P., Distribution of breaking waves at the ocean surface, Nature, 417, (2002), 58–63.
  • [6] Hwang P. A., Sletten M. A., Energy dissipation of wind-generated waves and whitecap coverage, J. Geophys. Res., 113, 2008.
  • [7] Jessup A. T., Zappa C. J., Loewen M. R., Hesany V., Infrared remote sensing of breaking waves, Nature, 385, 52–55.
  • [8] Ding L., Farmer D. M., A signal-processing scheme for passive acoustical mapping of breaking surface waves, J. Atm. Ocean. Tech., 9, (1992), 484–494.
  • [9] Ding L., Farmer D. M., Observations of breaking surface wave statistics, J. Phys. Ocean., 24, (1994), 1368–1387.
  • [10] Felizardo F. C., Melville W. K., Correlations between ambient noise and the ocean surface wave field, J. Phys. Ocean., 25, (1995), 513–532.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0038-0004
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