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Algae - Feedstock of the Future of the Future

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nowadays, the need to use of alternative feedstocks for bioenergetic purposes is urgent demand. Compared to other feedstocks, algae can provide a high-yield source of bioenergy without compromising food supplies, rainforests or arable land. Furthermore, algae present one of the technologies for the capture of carbon dioxide emitted by industrial sources like fossil fuelled power plants and fermentation processes, reducing CO2 emissions. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are also released by automobiles, steel plants, cement plants, breweries and fertilizer plants. The key advantages of the capture of CO2 using algae are that high purity CO2 is not required for algae cultivation and combustion products, such as: NOx and SOx can be used as nutrients. Algae can assimilate carbon dioxide into organic material: carbohydrates, proteis and lipids that can be converted into valuable materials. Algae could be cultured near industrial facilities, such as power plants. One of the most important applications of algal biomass is that it can be used for production of different types of renewable biofuels of third generation, such as: biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas and biohydrogen. The algal biomass could also find application as: high-protein animal feed, food, agricultural protein-rich biofertilizer, biopolymers/bioplastics, biosorbents, medicines and cosmetics. The main aim of research study was to analyze the current situation concerning algae as a feedstock of the future. The special focus was on the feedstock demand of bioenergy. This paper also presents legislation in force in Poland and the EU. Benefits of using algal biomass for bioenergetic purposes are provided and discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
225--236
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Brzeźnicka 60a, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland, tel. 34 3721303, fax 34 3721304, mzabochnicka@is.pcz.czest.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kumar A., Ergas S.,Yuan X., Sahu A., Zhang Q., Dewulf J., Malcata F.X., van Langenhove H., Enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuel production via microalgae: recent developments and future directions, Trends in Biotechnology 28 (2010) 371–380.
  • [2] Chisti Y., Biodiesel from microalgae, Biotechnology Advances 25 (2007) 294–306.
  • [3] Schubert R., Blasch J., Sustainability standards for bioenergy - A means to reduce climate change risks?, Energy Policy 38 (2010) 2797–2805.
  • [4] Knothe G., Biodiesel and renewable diesel: A comparison, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 36 (2010) 364–373.
  • [5] Janaun J., Eblis N., Perspectives on biodiesel as a sustainable fuel, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14 (2010) 1312–1320.
  • [6] Prognoza zapotrzebowania na paliwa i energię do 2030 roku. Polityka Energetyczna Polski do 2020 roku. Załacznik 2. Ministerstwo Gospodarki, 10 listopada (2009), www.mg.gov.pl
  • [7] Kruse1 O., Lankamer B., Microalgal hydrogen production, Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21 (2010) 238–243.
  • [8] Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 98/70/EC on the quality of petrol, diesel and gasoil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and amending the Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the specification of fuel used by inland waterway vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC.
  • [9] M.P. 2007 nr 53 poz. 607. Uchwała Nr 134/2007 Rady Ministrów z dnia 24 lipca 2007 r. w sprawie „Wieloletniego programu promocji biopaliw lub innych paliw odnawialnych na lata 2008-2014.
  • [10] Dz.U. 2007 nr 99 poz. 666. Ustawa z dnia 11 maja 2007 r. o zmianie ustawy o podatku akcyzowym oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw.
  • [11] Dz.U. 2007 nr 159 poz. 1121. Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 23 sierpnia 2007 r. w sprawie szczegółowego zakresu zbiorczego raportu kwartalnego dotyczącego rynku biokomponentów, paliw ciekłych i biopaliw ciekłych
  • [12] Dz. U. 2006 nr 169 poz.1199. Ustawa z dnia 25 sierpnia 2006r. o biokomponentach i biopaliwach ciekłych.
  • [13] Dz.U. 2005 nr 218 poz. 1845. Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki i Pracy z dnia 19 października 2005 r. w sprawie wymagań jakościowych dla biokomponentów oraz metod badań jakości biokomponentów.
  • [14] Duer H., Christen P.O., Socio-economic aspects of different biofuel development pathways, Biomass and Bioenergy, 34 (2010) 237–243.
  • [15] Douškova I., Kaštanek F., Maleterova Y., Kaštanek P., Doucha J., Zachleder V., Utilization of distillery stillage for energy generation and concurrent production of valuable microalgal biomass in the sequence: Biogas-cogeneration-microalgae-products, Energy Conversion and Management 51 (2010) 606–611.
  • [16] Kowalewicz A., Wojtyniak M., Alternative fuels and their application to combustion, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Vol. 219, No. 1 (2006) 103-125.
  • [17] Kinder J.D., Rahmes T., Evaluation of Bio-Derived Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (bio-SPK), The Boeing Company Sustainable Biofuels Research & Technology Program June (2009), http://www.boeing.com/commercial/environment/pdf/PAS_biofuel_Exec_Summary.pdf
  • [18] Kowalewicz A., Performance, emissions and combustion parameters of eco-diesel fuelled with RME and ethanol, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol.179, No.11 (2007) 2415-2435.
  • [19] Kowalewicz, Application of biofuels to compression ignition engines, 2004 New and Renewable Energy Technologies for Sustainable Development (2004), 105-116.
  • [20] Muskała P., Paliwa alternatywne w autobusach – Biopaliwa (część II), Samochody Specjalne 6 (2009), www.samochody-specjalne.com.pl
  • [21] Pokoo-Aikins G., Nadim A., El-Halwagi M.M, Mahalec V., Design and analysis of biodiesel production from algae grown through carbon sequestration, Clean Techn. Environ Policy 12 (2010) 239–254.
  • [22] Levin D.B., Chahine R., Challenges for renewable hydrogen production from biomass, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35 (2010) 4962–496.
  • [23] Grzybek A., Analiza możliwości wykorzystania surowców rolnych na potrzeby produkcji biopaliw, Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej 1 (2007) 163-170.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0030-0045
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