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Predicting Slagging/Fouling Propensities of Solid Fuels with the Aid of Experimental and Modelling Techniques

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A thermo-dynamic model (based on FACTSage) has been used to predict the ash behaviour of coals under the high temperature conditions existing in the pf boilers. The predicted melting characteristics have been compared with the experimental data derived from the standard ash fusion test and non-standard sintering test. Good agreement has been achieved between predicted liquid phase formation as a function of temperature and the ash fusion temperatures measured according to standard test. Based on the amount and composition of the predicted molten phase, the viscosity of the slags has been calculated and compared with the measured sintering tendency of the investigated ashes. It has been shown that the sintering tendency correlates quite well with the calculated viscosities for the types of investigated ashes. This confirmed that viscous flow and a presence of the liquid phase are dominant factors affecting the sintering of the ashes. The obtained results revealed that the thermo-dynamic model can be used to predict the ash fusion temperatures and the sintering tendency of ashes, thus the strength of deposits can be assessed which is of relevance for predicting slagging/fouling propensities of solid fuels.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
203--213
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Cardiff School of Engineering, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, U.K.
Bibliografia
  • [1] Raask E., Mineral impurities in coal combustion behaviour, Hemisphere Pub. Corporation, 1985.
  • [2] Plaza P., Griffiths A. J., Syred N., Gralton T., Use of a predictive model for the impact of co-firing coal/biomass blends on slagging and fouling propensity, Energy and Fuels, 23 (7) (2009) 3437 – 3445.
  • [3] Plaza P., Hercog J., Hrycaj G., Krol K., Rybak W., Predicting ash deposit formation during co-firig of coal with biomass. W: Success and visions for bioenergy. Thermal processing of biomass for bioenergy, biofuels and bioproducts [electronic document], Ed. A. V. Bridgwater. [Newbury] : CPLpress, 2007.
  • [4] Moroń W., Ferens W., Rybak W., Plaza P. Predicting fluidized bed agglomeration potential for solid fuels. Proceedings of 4th Conference of Fluidized Bed Combustion, (2004) pp. 41-50, Zlotiniki Lubanskie, Poland
  • [5] Gibb W. H., The slagging and fouling characteristics of coal – 2. A sintering test for determining fouling propensity, Power Industry Research, 1, (1981), pp. 269
  • [6] van Dyk J.C, Waanders F.B., Benson S.A, Laumb M.,L., Hack K., Viscosity predictions of the slag composition of gasified coal, utilizing FactSage equilibrium modelling, Fuel 88 (2009) 67-74
  • [7] Skrifvars B. J., Sintering tendency of different fuel ashes in combustion and gasification conditions, Academic Dissertation, Report 94-6, Åbo Akademi, Finland, 1994
  • [8] Senior C. L., Srinivasachar S., Viscosity of ash particles in combustion systems for prediction of particle sticking, Energy and Fuels, 1995, 9, pp 277-283
  • [9] Bale C. W., et al. FactSage thermochemical software and databases — recent developments,Calphad, Tools for Computational Thermodynamics 33 (2009). pp 295-311
  • [10] Nowok J. N., Steven A. Benson S. A., Jones M. L., Kalmanovitch D. P., Sintering behaviour and strength development in various coal ashes, Fuel Volume 69, Issue 8, August 1990, pp. 1020-1028.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0030-0043
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