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Nowoczesne termoizolacje rurociągów podmorskich

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EN
Modern thermal insulations of underwater pipelines
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Wydobycie ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego z głębokowodnych złóż podmorskich. Krystalizacja i żelowanie wosku mineralnego oraz powstawanie klatratów metanowych w rurociągach. Nowoczesne materiały termoizolacyjne w rurociągach podmorskich typu tieback o konstrukcji "rura w rurze". Równanie podłużnego profilu temperaturowego i ilustracja znaczenia współczynnika przewodzenia ciepła materiału termoizolacyjnego w rurociągu podmorskim.
EN
Deepwater oil and gas production. Crystallization and gelation of waxy crude oils. Appearance of methane clathrates. Modern thermal insulation materials in tieback pipe-in-pipe subsea pipelines. The pipeline temperature profile equation and illustration of the meaning of the thermal conductivity coefficient of the subsea pipeline insulation.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
244--256
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 54 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Środowiska, Politechnika Gdańska
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alapati R., Davis A.: Oil-soluble LDHI represents new breed of hydrate inhibitor. Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 59, No. 6, June 2007, Society of Petroleum Engineers.
  • 2. Aleklett K., Sivertsson A, Campbell C.: Not enough oil for climate change. The New Scientist, print edition, 2 August 2003.
  • 3. AI-Sharif M.: Independence trail- pipeline desigu considerations. Offshore Technology Conference, 30 April - 3 May 2007, Houston, Texas, Paper No. OTC 19056.
  • 4. Bacon D.: Pushing the boundaries of dual diameter pig design. Pigging Products and Services Association, 20 November 2002.
  • 5. Bai Y: Pipelines and Risers, Elsevier Ocean Engineering Book Series, Vol. 3, Elsevier Science Ltd., 2001.
  • 6. Berti E.: Syntactic polypropylene coating solution provides thermal insulation for Borga risers. Offshore, February 2004, Vol. 64, No. 2, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 7. Carroll J.: Natural Gas Hydrates, Gulf Professional Publishing, Second Edition,2009.
  • 8. Clase T. L., Ystad E.: Direct electrical heating maintains subsea production flowline throughput. Offshore, August 2009, Vol. 69, No. 8, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 9. Daniel S.: A pragmatic approach to flow assurance. The Cliff Head Field Development Offshore Western Australia, SPEWA Luncheon Meating, 4 July 2007.
  • 10. Denniel S.: Review of flow assurance solutions for deepwater fields. Proc. of the Offshore Technology Conference, May 3-6, 2004, Houston, Texas, PaperNo. OTC 16686.
  • 11. Delebecque L., Sibaud E., Scocard M., Rueda C., Delbene P.: How to overcome challenges with active electrical heating in deepwater. Offshore, February 2009, Vol. 69, No. 2, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 12. Falope G.B., Aluko O. A.: Modelling, simulation mitigate flow assurance risk. Offshore, Apri12008, Vol. 68, No. 4, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 13. Forbord P. K., Myklebost L., Skeie A., Bakken B. O., Lund G. M., Grrnvik T.: Challenges of long-distance tiebacks. Offshore, September 2008, Vol. 68, No. 9, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 14. Geersen C., Offredi M.: Highly thermally insulated and traced pipelines for deepwater. 12th Deep Offshore Technology Conference, November 7-9, 2000, New Orleans, Louisiana.
  • 15. Golczynski T.S., Kempton E.C.: Understanding wax problems leads to deepwater flow assurance solutions. Interpretation of lab measurements provides pigging and treating rules of thumb. World Oil, March 2006, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas.
  • 16. Golshan H., Zhou Z. J.: Gas pipeline temperature profile predictions in discontinuous permafrost regions. Proc. of the Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Enginnering (OMAE 1997), Vol. V, Pipeline Technology.
  • 17. Hallot R., Couprie S., Cloutier L., Chomard A: Flowing insulation with heat storage increasing cool-down time. Offshore, September 2001, Vol. 61, No. 9, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 18. Hamre S., Johannessen A: Chalanges in creating an infrastructure for the transportation of gas. International Gas Union, 23'd World Gas Conference and Exhibition, June 5-9, 2006.
  • 19. Hanzell S.: Kupe flow assurance. World Parsons, 12 Apri12006.
  • 20. Hauge M.: Ultra deep water pipeline capabilities and chalanges. Statoil R&D.
  • 21. Kammerzell J.: Pipelay vessels survey expands to include worldwide fleet. Offshore, November 2009, Vol. 69, No. 11, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 22. King G. G.: Equation predicts buried pipeline temperatures. Oil & Gas Journal, March 16, 1981, PennWell Publishing Company, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 23. Laeyoung Lee P.E.: Introduction to Offshore Pipelines and Risers. 2009, Houston, Texas.
  • 24. Lamison C. W., Chitwood J. E., Noel C.: Are we ready for single flowline subsea tiebacks? Offshore, August 2008, Vol. 68, No. 8, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 106.
  • 25. Loch K. J.: Deepwater soil thermally insulates buried flowlines. Analyses, lab work indicate potential for cost savings by burying bare or coated pipe vs. pipe-in-pipe. World Oil, August 2000, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas.
  • 26. Lorge O., Djabourov M.: Crystallisation and gelation of waxy crude oils under flowing conditions. Revue de l'Institut Francais du Petrole, Vol. 52, No. 2, Mars-Avril 1997.
  • 27. Magda W.: Rurociągi podmorskie. Zasady projektowania. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 2004.
  • 28. Mansoori A: Principles of Nanotechnology. Molecular-Based Study of Condensed Matter in SmalI Systems. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore 2004.
  • 29. Moon T.: Aspen aerogels offers innovative insulation solution for offshore production. Offshore, January 2006, Vol. 66, No. I, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 30. Rawat P. c., Agarwal S. L., Gulhati S. K., Rao G. V.: Determination of thermal conductivity of soils: a need for computing heat loss through buried submarine pipelines. Proc. of the 11th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, April30 - May 3, 1979, Houston, Texas.
  • 31. Russell D.: Pigging in pipeline pre-commissioning. Pigging Products and Services Association, 9 November 2005.
  • 32. Smith M. R.: Escalating offshore expenditure, production expected. Offshore, May 2008, Vol. 68, No. 5, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 33. Terde N.: Syntactic foam wrap helps protect casing against HP/HT damage. Offshore, March 2009, Vol. 69, No. 3, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 34. Tordal A.: Pigging of pipelines with high wax content. Pigging Products and Services Association, 2006.
  • 35. Watkins L., Hershey E.: Syntactic foam improves deepwater flowline. Oil & Gas Joumal, Vol. 99, No. 23, June 4,2001, PermWell Corporation, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 36. Watkins L., Hershey E.: Syntactic foam thermal insulation for ultradeepwater oil and gas pipelines. Proc. of the Offshore Technology Conference, 30 April- 3 May 2001, Houston, Texas, Paper No. OTC 13134.
  • 37. Wauquier J.-P.: Petroleum Refining: Crude Oil, Petroleum Products, Process Flowsheets. Editions Technip, 1995.
  • 38. Ziya Atakan: Overcoming difficult thermal challenges in deeper waters. Offshore, March 2006, Vol. 66, No. 3, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 39. Douglas-Westwood, Energyfiles predict offshore spending will grow. Offshore, August 10, 2009 (Online Articles), Penn Well Corporation.
  • 40. Offshore, Apri12008, Vol. 68, No. 4, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 41. Offshore, May 2009, Vol. 69, No. 5, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
  • 42. Offshore spending projected to grow. The World Offshore Oil & Gas Production & Spend Forecast 2009-2013, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
  • 43. The World Deepwater Market Report 2009-2013, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
  • 44. The World Offshore Drilling Spend Forecast 2008-2012, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
  • 45. The World Offshore Oil & Gas Production & Spend Forecast 20082012, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
  • 46. www.aerogel.com(Aspen Aerogels. Inc., Northborough, Massachusetts).
  • 47. www.brederoshaw.com (Bredero Shaw. A ShawCore Company, Houston, Texas).
  • 48. www.capp.ca (Canadian Crude Oil & Equivalent Productive Capacity 1947-2008. Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP), Calgary, Alberta).
  • 49. www.eia.doe.gov/ipm (December 2009 International Petroleum Monthly (IPM), January 11, 2010. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Independent Statistics and Analysis).
  • 50. www.itp-interpipe.com (ITP InTerPipe, Inc., Houston).
  • 51. www.microtherm.uk.com (Microtherm N.V., Sint-Niklaas, Belgia).
  • 52. www.optimal-systems.demon.co.uk (Optimal Systems Limited).
  • 53. www.subseaworld.com (Technip set ultra-deepwater pipeline installation records, March 18, 2009).
  • 54. www.tenaris.com (Tenaris).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0029-0068
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