Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Modern thermal insulations of underwater pipelines
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Wydobycie ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego z głębokowodnych złóż podmorskich. Krystalizacja i żelowanie wosku mineralnego oraz powstawanie klatratów metanowych w rurociągach. Nowoczesne materiały termoizolacyjne w rurociągach podmorskich typu tieback o konstrukcji "rura w rurze". Równanie podłużnego profilu temperaturowego i ilustracja znaczenia współczynnika przewodzenia ciepła materiału termoizolacyjnego w rurociągu podmorskim.
Deepwater oil and gas production. Crystallization and gelation of waxy crude oils. Appearance of methane clathrates. Modern thermal insulation materials in tieback pipe-in-pipe subsea pipelines. The pipeline temperature profile equation and illustration of the meaning of the thermal conductivity coefficient of the subsea pipeline insulation.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
244--256
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 54 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Środowiska, Politechnika Gdańska
Bibliografia
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- 2. Aleklett K., Sivertsson A, Campbell C.: Not enough oil for climate change. The New Scientist, print edition, 2 August 2003.
- 3. AI-Sharif M.: Independence trail- pipeline desigu considerations. Offshore Technology Conference, 30 April - 3 May 2007, Houston, Texas, Paper No. OTC 19056.
- 4. Bacon D.: Pushing the boundaries of dual diameter pig design. Pigging Products and Services Association, 20 November 2002.
- 5. Bai Y: Pipelines and Risers, Elsevier Ocean Engineering Book Series, Vol. 3, Elsevier Science Ltd., 2001.
- 6. Berti E.: Syntactic polypropylene coating solution provides thermal insulation for Borga risers. Offshore, February 2004, Vol. 64, No. 2, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 7. Carroll J.: Natural Gas Hydrates, Gulf Professional Publishing, Second Edition,2009.
- 8. Clase T. L., Ystad E.: Direct electrical heating maintains subsea production flowline throughput. Offshore, August 2009, Vol. 69, No. 8, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 9. Daniel S.: A pragmatic approach to flow assurance. The Cliff Head Field Development Offshore Western Australia, SPEWA Luncheon Meating, 4 July 2007.
- 10. Denniel S.: Review of flow assurance solutions for deepwater fields. Proc. of the Offshore Technology Conference, May 3-6, 2004, Houston, Texas, PaperNo. OTC 16686.
- 11. Delebecque L., Sibaud E., Scocard M., Rueda C., Delbene P.: How to overcome challenges with active electrical heating in deepwater. Offshore, February 2009, Vol. 69, No. 2, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 12. Falope G.B., Aluko O. A.: Modelling, simulation mitigate flow assurance risk. Offshore, Apri12008, Vol. 68, No. 4, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 13. Forbord P. K., Myklebost L., Skeie A., Bakken B. O., Lund G. M., Grrnvik T.: Challenges of long-distance tiebacks. Offshore, September 2008, Vol. 68, No. 9, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 14. Geersen C., Offredi M.: Highly thermally insulated and traced pipelines for deepwater. 12th Deep Offshore Technology Conference, November 7-9, 2000, New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 15. Golczynski T.S., Kempton E.C.: Understanding wax problems leads to deepwater flow assurance solutions. Interpretation of lab measurements provides pigging and treating rules of thumb. World Oil, March 2006, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas.
- 16. Golshan H., Zhou Z. J.: Gas pipeline temperature profile predictions in discontinuous permafrost regions. Proc. of the Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Enginnering (OMAE 1997), Vol. V, Pipeline Technology.
- 17. Hallot R., Couprie S., Cloutier L., Chomard A: Flowing insulation with heat storage increasing cool-down time. Offshore, September 2001, Vol. 61, No. 9, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 18. Hamre S., Johannessen A: Chalanges in creating an infrastructure for the transportation of gas. International Gas Union, 23'd World Gas Conference and Exhibition, June 5-9, 2006.
- 19. Hanzell S.: Kupe flow assurance. World Parsons, 12 Apri12006.
- 20. Hauge M.: Ultra deep water pipeline capabilities and chalanges. Statoil R&D.
- 21. Kammerzell J.: Pipelay vessels survey expands to include worldwide fleet. Offshore, November 2009, Vol. 69, No. 11, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 22. King G. G.: Equation predicts buried pipeline temperatures. Oil & Gas Journal, March 16, 1981, PennWell Publishing Company, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 23. Laeyoung Lee P.E.: Introduction to Offshore Pipelines and Risers. 2009, Houston, Texas.
- 24. Lamison C. W., Chitwood J. E., Noel C.: Are we ready for single flowline subsea tiebacks? Offshore, August 2008, Vol. 68, No. 8, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 106.
- 25. Loch K. J.: Deepwater soil thermally insulates buried flowlines. Analyses, lab work indicate potential for cost savings by burying bare or coated pipe vs. pipe-in-pipe. World Oil, August 2000, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas.
- 26. Lorge O., Djabourov M.: Crystallisation and gelation of waxy crude oils under flowing conditions. Revue de l'Institut Francais du Petrole, Vol. 52, No. 2, Mars-Avril 1997.
- 27. Magda W.: Rurociągi podmorskie. Zasady projektowania. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 2004.
- 28. Mansoori A: Principles of Nanotechnology. Molecular-Based Study of Condensed Matter in SmalI Systems. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore 2004.
- 29. Moon T.: Aspen aerogels offers innovative insulation solution for offshore production. Offshore, January 2006, Vol. 66, No. I, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 30. Rawat P. c., Agarwal S. L., Gulhati S. K., Rao G. V.: Determination of thermal conductivity of soils: a need for computing heat loss through buried submarine pipelines. Proc. of the 11th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, April30 - May 3, 1979, Houston, Texas.
- 31. Russell D.: Pigging in pipeline pre-commissioning. Pigging Products and Services Association, 9 November 2005.
- 32. Smith M. R.: Escalating offshore expenditure, production expected. Offshore, May 2008, Vol. 68, No. 5, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 33. Terde N.: Syntactic foam wrap helps protect casing against HP/HT damage. Offshore, March 2009, Vol. 69, No. 3, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 34. Tordal A.: Pigging of pipelines with high wax content. Pigging Products and Services Association, 2006.
- 35. Watkins L., Hershey E.: Syntactic foam improves deepwater flowline. Oil & Gas Joumal, Vol. 99, No. 23, June 4,2001, PermWell Corporation, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 36. Watkins L., Hershey E.: Syntactic foam thermal insulation for ultradeepwater oil and gas pipelines. Proc. of the Offshore Technology Conference, 30 April- 3 May 2001, Houston, Texas, Paper No. OTC 13134.
- 37. Wauquier J.-P.: Petroleum Refining: Crude Oil, Petroleum Products, Process Flowsheets. Editions Technip, 1995.
- 38. Ziya Atakan: Overcoming difficult thermal challenges in deeper waters. Offshore, March 2006, Vol. 66, No. 3, Penn Well, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 39. Douglas-Westwood, Energyfiles predict offshore spending will grow. Offshore, August 10, 2009 (Online Articles), Penn Well Corporation.
- 40. Offshore, Apri12008, Vol. 68, No. 4, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 41. Offshore, May 2009, Vol. 69, No. 5, PennWell, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- 42. Offshore spending projected to grow. The World Offshore Oil & Gas Production & Spend Forecast 2009-2013, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
- 43. The World Deepwater Market Report 2009-2013, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
- 44. The World Offshore Drilling Spend Forecast 2008-2012, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
- 45. The World Offshore Oil & Gas Production & Spend Forecast 20082012, Douglas Westwood Ltd.
- 46. www.aerogel.com(Aspen Aerogels. Inc., Northborough, Massachusetts).
- 47. www.brederoshaw.com (Bredero Shaw. A ShawCore Company, Houston, Texas).
- 48. www.capp.ca (Canadian Crude Oil & Equivalent Productive Capacity 1947-2008. Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP), Calgary, Alberta).
- 49. www.eia.doe.gov/ipm (December 2009 International Petroleum Monthly (IPM), January 11, 2010. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Independent Statistics and Analysis).
- 50. www.itp-interpipe.com (ITP InTerPipe, Inc., Houston).
- 51. www.microtherm.uk.com (Microtherm N.V., Sint-Niklaas, Belgia).
- 52. www.optimal-systems.demon.co.uk (Optimal Systems Limited).
- 53. www.subseaworld.com (Technip set ultra-deepwater pipeline installation records, March 18, 2009).
- 54. www.tenaris.com (Tenaris).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0029-0068