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An Experimental Study of Flame Spread over an Inclined Thin Fuel Surface

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An experimental study was carried out to analyze the downward flame spread rate over thin solid fuel (paper) in its dry state as well as when it is soaked with a combustible liquid fuels. The downward flame spread rate is estimated for different inclination angles varying from 0° to 90°. The flame spread rate is found out to be enhanced in the range of 0° to 30° while it remains almost constant over the other part of the range. The downward flame spread rate also decreases with increase in the thickness of the fuel. As the boiling point of the combustible liquid increases, the flame spread rate is found to get decreased. When the boiling point of the combustible liquid is less than the pyrolysis temperature of the paper, the flame spread rate is observed to be higher than that of the dry paper. However, the downward flame spread rate decreases with increase in orientation and thickness of the paper.
Rocznik
Strony
101--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Combustion Lab Department of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur—208 016
Bibliografia
  • 1. Williams F. A., "Mechanism of fire spread", 16th symposium (international) on eombustion, pp. 1281-1294, The combustion institute, Pittsburg. (1977).
  • 2. Fons, W. L., "Analysis of fire spread in light forest fuels". J. Agricultural Research, 72, pp. 73-121. (1946)
  • 3. Emmons H. W., "Fundamental problems of the free burning fire". 10th symposium (international) on combustion, pp. 951-964. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburg. (1965).
  • 4. Friedman, R., "A survey of knowledge about the idealized fire spread over surfaees", Fire Researeh, abstract Rev.l0, I, pp. 1-8 (1968).
  • 5. Mc Alevy, R. F., III and Magee, R. S., " The mechanism of flame spreading over the surfaee of igniting condensed phase materials" 12th symposium (International) on combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburg, pp. 215-227 (1969).
  • 6. Lastarina, F. A., Magee, R. S., and McAlevy, R. F., III,"Flame spread over fuel beds: solid phase energy considerations", 13th symposium (international) on combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburg, pp. 935-948, (1971).
  • 7. Magee, R. S. and McAlevy, R. F., III, "The mechanism of flame spread", J. Fire Flammability 2, 4, 271-297. (1971)
  • 8. Parker W. J., "Flame spread model for cellulose materials", J. Fire Flammability3, 3, 254-269. (1972)
  • 9. Markstein, G. H. and De Ris, J. N., "Upward frre spread over textiles, presented at the 14th symposium (international) on combustion at the Pennsylvania State University, paper 102. (1972)
  • 10. Toshisuke Hirano, Stanley E. Noreikis and Thomas E. Waterman, "Postulation of flame spread mechanism", Combustion and Flame, 22, 3, pp. 353-363. (1974)
  • 11. Fernandez-Pello, A.C. and Hirano T., "Controlling mechanism of flame spread". Combustion Science and Technology, 32, 1, pp 1-31. (1983)
  • 12. Pitts W. M., "Wind effects of on frres", Prog. Energy Combustion Science, 17, 2, 83-134, 1991.
  • 13. Kashiwagi, T. and Newman, D. L., "Flame spread over an Inclined Thin Fuel surface", Combustion and Flame, 26, 2, pp. 163-177, 1976.
  • 14. Hirano T., and Sato K, " Effects of Radiation and Convection of Gas Velocity and Temperature Profiles of Flames Spreading over Paper", 15th symposium (international) on combustion., pp. 233241, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburg. (1975)
  • 15. Hirano T. and Tazawa K, "A further Studyon Effects of External thermal Radiation on Flame Spread over Paper", Combustion and Flame, 32, l, pp. 95-105. (1978)
  • 16. Hirano T., Sato K, and Tazawa K, "Instability of downward flame spread over paper in an air stream", Combustion and Flame, 26, 2, pp.191-200. (1976)
  • 17. Sato K, Miki K. and Hirano T., "Flame spread over paper in an air stream with a velocity change", J. Heat Transfer, 106:4, pp. 707- 712. (1984)
  • 18. Campbell A..S., "Fire Spread over paper", J. Fire Flammability, 5:3, pp.167-178. (1974)
  • 19. Suzuki T. and Hirano T., "Flame spread over paper soaked with a combustible liquid", Fire Science and Technology, pp. 455-460, 1984.
  • 20. Takeno Kand Hirano T., "Flame spread over porous solids soaked with a combustible liquid", 21 st symposium (International) on combustion, pp. 75-81, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburg. (1986)
  • 21. Takeno Kand Hirano T., " Behavior of Combustible liquid soaked porous bed during the flame spread", 22nd symposium (international) on combustion, pp. 1223- 1230, The Combustion Institute , Pittsburg. (1988).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0029-0051
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