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Steam-water injectors are devices in which exchange of mass, momentum and energy between two fluids being in direct contact, occurs. They can operate as pumps, mixers or direct contact heat exchangers. In the last aspect their use as feed-water heaters in Rankine thermal cycle of steam power plants both in land and sea applications (to merchant and naval ships) is very interesting. This paper presents selected results of heat-and-flow investigations of a supercritical steam-water injector, obtained in Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences (IMP PAN). On their basis value of average heat transfer coefficient for mixing chamber was determined; the obtained values were even a few dozens greater than those for classical shell-and-tube heaters. In the theoretical part of this work is presented an original injector model based on balances of mass, momentum and energy, written for control volumes containing separately particular elements of injector. On the basis of the model flow parameters in characteristic cross-sections of injector were determined. The calulations were performed for two different injectors tested in IMP PAN (Gdańsk) and SIET (Piacenza, Italy), and their good compliance with experimental data was achieved.
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64--70
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Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.
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Bibliografia
- 1. Trela M., Kwidziński R., Butrymowicz D.: Experimental investigation of steam injector in respect to heat and momentum transfer (in Polish). IFFM Internal Report No 7732/07, Gdańsk 2007.
- 2. Trela M., Kwidziński R.: Exergy analysis of steam-water injector performance. Archives of Thermodynamics, Vol. 29, No 1, 2008.
- 3. Trela M., Butrymowicz D., Dumaz P.: Experimental investigations of heat transfer in steam-water injector. 5th Int. Conference on Multiphase Flow (ICMF’04), Yokohama, Japan, 2004, CD-ROM, Paper No. 544.
- 4. Dumaz P., Duc B.: The DIVA program: Some experimental results and first CATHARE calculations. Proc. of 9th Topical Meeting on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics (NUTRETH-9), San Francisco, October 3-8, 1999.
- 5. Idelchik I.E.: Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance, 3rd Edition. Begell House, New York, 1996.
- 6. Trela M., Kwidziński R.: Modeling of physical phenomena in supercritical two-phase steam injector. Archives of Thermodynamics, Vol. 25, No 4, 2003.
- 7. Ferri R., Achilli A., Gandolf S.: DEEPSSI Project: IETI Component Test, Experimental Data Report. Societa Informazioni Esperienze Termoidrauliche (SIET), Document 00 966 RP 02, 2002.
- 8. Ferri R., Achilli A., Gandolf S.: DEEPSSI Project: IETI Informazioni Esperienze Termoidrauliche (SIET), Document 00 987 RP 02, 2002.
- 9. Cattadori G., Galbiatti L., Mazzocchi L., Vanini P.: A single – stage high pressure steam injector for next generation reactors: test results and analysis. Int. Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1995.
- 10. Sokolow E. Y., Singer N. M.: Jet apparatus (in Russian). Ed. Energoizdat, Moscow, 1989.
- 11. Szargut J.: Exergy (in Polish). Publ. Technical University of Gliwice, Poland, 2007.
- 12. Abe Y., Kawamoto Y., Iwaki Ch., Narabayashi T., Mori M., Ohmori S.: Development of technologies on innovativesimplified nuclear power plant using high-efficiency steam injectors (Operation characteristic evaluation using visualization test of the supersonic steam injector) [in Japanese]. Progress in Multiphase Flow Research, Vol. 1, 2006 [http://www.jstage.jst. go.jp/article/pmfr/1/0/223/_pdf].
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0028-0059