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Diagnosing turbine engine bearing structures with the aid of FAM-C and FDM-A methods

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EN
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The diagnostic method FDM-A [2], based on the measurement of the pulsation component frequency modulation, and the FAM-C method, making use of the alternating current frequency, were developed in the Air Force Institute of Technology. The essence of their accuracy consists in “natural” synchronisation of the sampling signal with the angular velocity of the observed kinematic links. These methods make it possible to determine the level of wear of a subsystem and its location during normal operation of the power unit. They provide opportunities for determining numerous parameters of bearings, bearing structures, and the rotor unit. Moreover, the FDM-A method makes it possible to detect resonances in particular elements and their parameters - among others, they provide opportunities for assessing the level of the mechanic quality factor of the examined structure, i.e. the time margin of structure operation until the structure reaches the state of resonance. On the other hand, the FAM-C method provides opportunities for defining numerous parameters of the phenomena connected with the rotor unit. The diagnostic system is connected to an arbitrary point of the electric network (electric junction, for instance) supplied with the direct voltage1 or the alternating voltage2 taken from the generators driven by the examined rotating system. The presented experimental material was recorded in operating investigations of the aircraft turbine engine unit, in which the role of “generators – observers” was played by: an aircraft DC generator and a threephase AC rate generator. Generators of this type are also used in rocket cutters with turbine engines, this way the conclusions presented in the article can be easily transferred to those objects. During the measurements, performed on the decks of the examined airplanes and on engine test beds, the ranges and locations of assembly and wear defects were determined. Successive stages of wear of the rolling bearings were also observed.
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Tom
Strony
53--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
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Bibliografia
  • 1. Abramov B. I.: Waddle wheel with tooth primary form, Kharkov, Ukraine, 1968
  • 2. Biarda D., Falkowski P., Gębura A., Kowalczyk A.: Patent description PL 175664B1: Method of technical diagnosing of coupling elements in an engine, in particular, aircraft combustion engine with AC generator (in Polish), submitted on 08.07.1996, patent granted on 29.01.1999
  • 3. Borgoń J., Stukonis M., Szymczak J.: Can damages of splined connections in aircraft engines be a source of accidents in aviation (in Polish), ITWL report no. 311/93, [in] Proc. Conf. on “Technical problems of operation and reliability of military aircraft”, Kiekrz 1993
  • 4. Bułgakow E. B., Gałobanow W., Klimow A.W.: Informacjonno - izmieritielnaja sistiema kontrolia sostojania aviacionnych i obszcziemaszinostroitielnych rieduktorov, privodov i korobok pieriedacz „Informacionnyj matieriał”, Centralny Lotniczy Instytut Konstrukcji Napędu im. P. I. Baranowa, Moscow 1990
  • 5. Cempel Cz.: Fundamentals of vibroacoustic machine diagnostics (in Polish). WNT, Warsaw 1982
  • 6. Furmanek S., Kraszewski Z.: Reliability of rolling bearings (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Przemysłowe WEMA, Warsaw 1989
  • 7. Gębura A., Falkowski P., Kowalczyk A.: Airborne generators as diagnostic sensors of a power transmission system, 5-th International Conference Aircraft and Helicopters Diagnostic AIRDIAG’97, Warsaw 1997
  • 8. Gębura A.: Relations between generator output voltage frequency modulation and selected defects of the power transmission system (in Polish).. [in:] “Aircraft turbine engines in problem approach”; edited by M. Orkisz, Polskie Naukowo- Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne, Lublin 2000
  • 9. Gębura A.: Skews of splined connections vs. generator frequency modulation (in Polish). Zagadnienia Eksploatacji Maszyn, vol. 4/99(120)
  • 10. Gębura A.: Diagnostic of aircraft power transmission track based on the analysis of generator’s frequency, Journal of Technical Physics, No. 1/2002
  • 11. Gębura A., Radoń T., Tokarski T.: Diagnosing power transmission systems based on the observation of generator output voltage frequency changes (in Polish). II International Scientific and Technical Conference “Expo-Diesel &Gas Turbine’01”, Gdańsk-Międzyzdroje-Kopenhaga 2001
  • 12. Gębura A.: Pulsations of the deck DC generator output voltage as a source of diagnostic information about the state of the power transmission (in Polish). Zagadnienia Eksploatacji Maszyn, vol. 1 (133) 2003
  • 13. Gębura A.: Possibilities of FAM-C method in diagnosing ship power plants, Polish Maritime Research, No. 2 (36), Vol. 10, 2003
  • 14. Bently-Nevada Application Notes Machinery Protection and Diagnostic Topics, B-N, Minden, Nevada USA
  • 15. Harris C. M., Crede C. E.: Shock and vibration handbook ,Self excided vibration, New York, McGraw-Hill 1976
  • 16. Krzemiński, H.: Rolling bearings (in Polish). PWN, Warsaw 1985
  • 17. Moczulski W.: Method of vibroacoustic examination of rotating machines in start-up or shutdown conditions (in Polish). PhD. thesis, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice 1984
  • 18. Andrejewicz J.: Chaos and synchronisation in physical systems (in Polish), Monographs, Łódź 1995.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM4-0022-0027
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