Combustion assisted plasma-chemical processes and environmental effects

• Autorzy: Starik A. M. , Savel'ev A. M. , Titova N. S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A comprehensive analysis of charged gaseous and particulate species formation in flames and inside the combustors as well as in the exhaust plumes of aero-engines and energetic machines are conducted. Some new experimental and model results which exhibit a role of plasma-chemical processes in the pollutant formation are presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plasma-chemical processes; charged particles; ions; combustion

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Maszyn Przepływowych PAN
• Czasopismo: Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: nr 119
• Strony: 89--102
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Starik A. M.

autor

Savel'ev A. M.

autor

Titova N. S.

• Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Scientific Research Center "Raduga", Aviamotornaya St., Moscow, 111116, Russia,

Bibliografia

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• |3] Pedersen T., Brown R.C.: Simulation of electric field effects in premixed methane flames, Combust. Flame, 94, 1993, 433-448.
• [4] Fialkov A.B.: Investigations on ions in flames, Prog. Energy Combust. Science, 23, 1997, 339-528.
• [5] Starik A.M., Titova N.S.: Kinetic of ion formation in the volumetric reaction of methane with air, Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 38, 2002. 253-268.
• [6] Weilmünster P., Keller A., Hoinann K.H.: Large molecules, radicals, ions, and small soot particles in fuel-rich hydrocarbon flames. Part I: positive ions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in low-pressure premixed flames of acetylene and oxygen,, Combust. Flame, 116, 1999, 62-83.
• [7] Barone A.C., D'Alessio A., D'Anna Q.: Morfological characterization of the early process of soot formation by atomic force microscopy, Combust. Flame. 132, 2003, 181-187.
• [8] Onischuk A.A., di Stasio S., Karasev V.V. et al.: Evolution of structure and charge of soot aggregates during and after formation in a propane/air diffusion flame, J. Aerosol Science, 34, 2003, 383-403.
• [9] Savel'ev A.M., Starik A.M., Titova N.S., Favorskii O.N.: Mechanism of the electric charging of soot particles upon the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, Doklady Physics, 49, 2004, 441-446.
• [10] Fahey D.W., Shumann U., Ackerman S. et al.: Aviation-and the Global Atmosphere, A Special Report of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), eds J.E. Penner, D.H. Lister, D.J. Griggs, D.J, Dokken and M. McFarland (UK, Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press), 1999, 65-120.
• [11] Yu F., Turco R.P.: The formation and evolution of aerosols in stratospheric aircraft plumes: Numerical simulation and comparison with observation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1998, pp. 25.915-25.934.
• [12] Yu F., Turco R.P.: From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Role of ambient ionization in tropospheric aerosol formation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2001, 4797-4814.
• [13] Hamill P., Turco R.P., Kiang C.S., Toon O.B. and Whitten R. C.: An analysis of various nucleation mechanisms for sulfate particles in the stratosphere, J. Aerosol. Sci., 13, 1982, 561-585.
• [14] Kiendler A., Aberle St., Arnold F.: Negative chemiions formed in jet fuel combustion: new insights from jet engine and laboratory measurements using a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer apparatus, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2000, 2623-2632.
• [15] Starik A.M.,. Savel'ev A.M,. Titova N.S, Schumann U.: Modeling of sulfur gases and chemiions in aircraft engines, Aerosp. Sci. Techn., 6, 2002, 63-81.
• [16] Haverkamp H., Wilhelm S., Sorokin A., and Arnold F.: Positive and negative ion measurements in jet aircraft engine exhaust: concentrations, sizes and implications for aerosol formation, Atmos. Environ., 38, 2004, 2879-2884.
• [17] Peters N.: Turbulent Combustion, N.Y., Cambridge University Press, 2000.
• [18] Popovicheva O.B.,. Persiantseva N.M, Starik A.M., Loukhovitskaya E.E.: Ion-soot, interaction: a possible mechanism of ion removal in aircraft plume, J. Environ. Monit., 5, 2003, 265-268.
• [19] M. Maricq: The dynamics of electrically charged soot particles in a premixed ethylene flame, Combust. Flame. 141, 2005, 406-416.
• [20] Soot Formation in Combustion: Mechanisms arid Models, Ed. by H. Bockhrom. Springer, Berlin 1994.
• [21] Huang D.D., Seinfeild J.H., and Okuyama K.: Image potential between a charged particle and an uncharged particle in aerosol coagulation- enhancement in all size regimes and interplay with van der Waals, J. Colloid and Interface Science, 141, 1991, 191-198.
• [22] Starik A.M., Savel'ev A.M., Titova N.S., Loukhovitskaya E.E., and Schumann U.: Effect of aerosol precursors from gas turbine engines on the volatile sulfate aerosols and ton clusters formation in aircraft plumes, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 6, 2004, 3426-3436.
• [23] Arnold F., Stilp T., Busen R., and Schumann U.: Jet engines exhaust chemiion measurements: Implications for gaseous SO3 and H2SO4, Atmos. Environ., 32, 1998, 3073-3077.
• [24] Fisenko S.P, Kane D.B., and El-Shall M.S.: Kinetics of ion-induced nucleation in a vapor-gas mixture, J. Chem. Phys., 123, 2005, pp.104704-1 - 104704-10.