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Abstrakty
The behaviour during thermal degradation of biomass, lignite and blends of these two fuels has been investigated. Polish lignite (Turow), pine sawdust and their blends in ratios 75% demineralised lignite + 25% ion exchanged pine and 75% ion exchanged lignite + 25% demineralised pine were used in the research. Samples were demineralised by 2M HCl to remove acid-soluble mineral matter and then ion exchanged by calcium acetate solution. The fuels were studied using a range of laboratory scale methods including TGA and DTG analysis. The influence of calcium on the devolatilization processes is discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
91--101
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Biagini E., Lippi F., Petarka L., Tognotti L.: Devolatilization rate of biomasses and coal-biomass blends: an experimental investigation, Fuel 81, 2002, 1041 – 1050;
- [2] Brown R. C., Liu Q., Norton G.: Catalytic effects observed during the co-gasification of coal and switchgrass, Biomass and Bioenergy 18, 2000, 499-506;
- [3] Collot A.G., Zhuo Z., Dugwell D.R.: Co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of coal and biomass in bench scale fixed-bed and fluidized bed reactors, Fuel 78, 1999, 667 – 679;
- [4] Diaz-Teran J., Nevskaia D. M., Fierro J. L. G., Lopez-Peinado A. J., Jerez A.: Study of chemical activation process of a lignocellulosic material with KOH by XPS and XRD, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 60, 2003, 173-181;
- [5] Garcia-Ibanez P., Sanchez M., Cabanillas A.: Thermogravimetric analysis of olive-oil residue in air atmosphere, Fuel Procesing Technology 87, 2006, 103-107;
- [6] Hartman D., Kaltschmitt K.: Electricity generation from solid biomass via co-combustion with coal: Energy and emission balances from a German case study, Biomass and Bioenergy 16, 1999, 397 – 406;
- [7] Jones J.M., Kubacki M., Kubica K., Ross A.B., Williams A.: Devolatilization characteristics of coal and biomass blends, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 73, 2005, 197 – 206;
- [8] Kastanaki E., Vamruka D., Grammelis P., Kakaras E.: Thermogravimetric studies of the behaviour of lignite – biomass blends during devolatilization, Fuel Procesing Technology 77-78, 2002, 159-166;
- [9] Kordylewski W., Zacharczuk W., Hardy T., Kaczmarczyk J.: The effect of the calcium in lignite on its effectiveness as a reburn fuel, Fuel 84, 2005, 1110-1115;
- [10] Leboda R., Skubiszewska – Zięba J., Grzegorczyk W.: Effect of calcium catalysts loading procedure on the porous structure of active carbon from plum stones modified on the steam gasification process, Carbon 36, No 4, 1998, 417-425;
- [11] Mangut V., Sabio E., Ganan J., Gonzales J. F., Ramiro A.: Thermogravimetric study of the pyrolysis of biomass residues from tomato processing technology, Fuel 87, 2006, 109-115;
- [12] Meesri Ch., Moghtaderi B.: Lack of synergetic effects in the pyrolytic characteristics of woody biomass/coal blends under low and high heating rate regimes, Biomass and Bioenergy 23, 2002, 55 – 66;
- [13] Moghtaderi B., Meesri Ch., Wall T.T.: Pirolytic characteristics of blended coal and woody biomass, Fuel 82, 2003, 754 – 750;
- [14] Myren C., Hornell K., Bjornbom E., Sjostrom K.: Catalytic tar decomposition of biomass pyrolysis gas with a combination of dolomite and silica, Biomass and Bioenergy 23, 2002, 217-227;
- [15] Orinak A., Halas L., Amar I., Andersson J. T., Adamowa M.: Co-pyrolysis of polymethyl methacrylate with brown coal effect on monomer production, Fuel 85, 2006, 12-18;
- [16] Pan Y.G., Vela G., Puigjamer L.: Pyrolysis of blends of biomass with poor coals, Fuel 75, 1996, 412 – 418;
- [17] Risnes H., Fjellerup J., Henriksen U.: Calcium addition in straw gasification, Fuel 82, 2003, 641 651;Hein K. R., Bentgem J. B., Fuel Processing Technology 54, 1998, 159–169;
- [18] Ross A.B., Jones J. M., Chaiklangmuang S., Williams A.: Measurement and prediction of the emission of pollutants from the combustion of coal and biomass in a fixed bed furnance, Fuel 81, 2002, 571 – 582;
- [19] Sjostrom K., Chen G., Yu Q., Brage C., Rosen C.: Promoted reactivity of char in co-gasification of biomass and coal: synergies in the thermochemical process, Fuel 78, 1999, 1189-1194;
- [20] Skodras G., Sakellaropoulos G. P.: Mineral matter effects in lignite gasification, Fuel processing Technology 77-78, 2002, 151-158;
- [21] Sutton D., Kelleher B., Ross J. R. H.: Rewiew of literature on the catalysts for biomass gasification, Fuel Procesing Technology73, 2001, 155-173;
- [22] Wu H., Quin D. M., Li Ch. Z.: Volatilization and catalytic effects of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during the pyrolysis and gasification of Victorian brown coal, Fuel 81, 2002, 1033-1039;
- [23] Vamruka E., Kakaras E., Kastanaki E., Grammelis P.: Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of biomass residuals mixture with lignite, Fuel 82, 2003, 1949-1960;
- [24] Vuthaluru H. B.: Investigations into the pirolytic behaviour of coal/biomass blends using thermogravimetric analysis, Bioresorce Technology 92, 2004, 187-195;
- [25] Vuthaluru H. B.: Thermal behaviour of coal/biomass blends during co-pyrolysis, Fuel Procesing Technology 85, 2003, 141-155;
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM2-0058-0007
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