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Modelling of Cyclic Combustion of Coal

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The cyclic combustion of coal results from the mevement of a granular material in a flow contour of the furnace with a circulating fluidised bed (CFB): combustion chamber, cyclone, loop system [1]. It can be stated, on the basis of observation of combustion in CFB, that the coal particles, after introducing into a loop system, break the combustion process due to the deficiency of oxygen. Continuation of the combustion takes place after re-input of the coal into the combustion chamber. In such a way the combustion of the coal particles becomes a cyclic process in CFB conditions. The above process relies on multiple heating, ignition, combustion and extinguishing. The results of theoretical and experimental investigations, related to the circular combustion of char particles, are presented in this paper. Elaborated mathematical model allows the wide analysis of combustion in CFB. It enables the prognosis of the combustion course during cyclic interruptions of process and repeated firing up of fuel particles at different intervals of time. It was stated that the cyclic character of the process leads to significant extension of real time combustion of the coal particle.
Rocznik
Strony
101--117
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Boilers and Thermodynamics, Technical University of Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 19c, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
  • Department of Boilers and Thermodynamics, Technical University of Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 19c, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bis Z., GAJEWSKI W.: Combustion of solid fuels in fluidised bed boilers, Archivum of combustion, Vol. 1, no.1, 2001, pp. 48-63.
  • [2] CHOMIAK J.: Fundamental problems of combustion, Warsaw 1977 (in polish).
  • [3] LA NAUZE R.D.: Mass transfer considerations in fluidised bed combustion with particular reference to the influence of system pressure, Chem Eng Res Des, 1985, pp. 219-229.
  • [4] BASU. P.: Combustion of coal in circulating fluidized - bed boilers: a review, Chem Eng Sci, Vol. 54, 1999, pp. 5547-5557.
  • [5] TOMECZEK J.: Coal combustion, Silesian Technical University, no.1667, Gliwice 1992 (in polish).
  • [6] BORGHJ G., SAROFIM A.F., BEER J.M.: A model of coal devolatilization and combustion in fluidised beds, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 61, 1985, pp. 1-16.
  • [7] MITCHELL R.E., MCLEAN W.J.: 19th Symp on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1983, p. 1113.
  • [8] HUANG G., SCARONI A. W.: Prediction and measurement of the combustion time of singe coal particles, Fuel, Vol. 71, 1992, pp. 159-164.
  • [9] GAJEWSKI W.: Investigation of fluidised bed combustion, Technical University of Częstochowa. Monograph no. 29, 1984 (in polish).
  • [10] GAJEWSKI W.: Investigations of a mechanism of coal combustion in circulating fluidised beds, Project grant founded by K.BN under contact no. 8T10 044 10. 1999 (in polish).
  • [11] CHIRONE R.. MASSIMILLA L., SALATINO P.: Commimttion of carbons in fluidised bed combustion. Energy and Comb Sci, Vol. 17, 1991, pp. 297-326.
  • [12] Pis J.J., FUERTES A.B., ARTOS V., SUAREZ A., RUBIERA F.: Altrition of coal ash particles in a fluidised bed, Powder Technology, Vol. 66, 1991, pp. 41-46.
  • [13] DACOMBE P., POURKASHANIAN M„ WILLIAMS A., YAP L., Combustion-induced fragmentation behavior of isolated coal particles, Fuel, Vol. 78, 1999, pp.1847-1857.
  • [14] ARENA U., CAMMAROTA A., MASSIMILLA L., SICILIANO L., BASU P., Carbon attrition during the combustion of a char in a circulating fluidized bed, Comb Sci and Tech, Vol. 73, 1990, pp.383-394.
  • [15] RAY Y.-Ch., JIANG T.-S.: Particie attrition phenomena in a fluidised bed, Powder Technology, Vol. 49, 1987, pp.193-206.
  • [16] CHIRONE R., MASSIMILLA L.: The application of the Weibull theory to primary fragmentation of a coal during devolatilization, Powder Technology, Vol. 57, 1989, pp. 197-212.
  • [17] „VDI Heat Atlas"- Transient conduction in bodies at rest, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Dusseldorf, Ec8; 1993.
  • [18] WINTER F., PRAH M.E., HOFBAUER H.: „Temperatures in a fuel particie burning in a fluidised bed: the effect of drying, devolatilization, and char combustion", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 108, 1997, pp. 302-314.
  • [19] KOSTOWSKI E.: Heat transfer. Proceedings of Silesian Technical University no.1293, Gliwice; 1986 (in polish).
  • [20] KRUPOWICZ A.: Numerical methods of problems of initial of equation differential ordinary, Warsaw; 1986 (in polish).
  • [21] LEGRAS J., Practical methods of numerical analysis, Warsaw; 1974 (in polish).
  • [22] GAJEWSKI W., KIJO-KLECZKOWSKA A.: Mechanism and kinetics of cyclic combustion of solid fuels. Proceedings of Technical University of Warsaw, Conference no. 22. Warsaw 2002, pp. 443-455 (in polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM2-0039-0052
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