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Cavitation Phenomena Inside an Autoclave Containing a Chemically Active Bubbly Medium

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this work, cavitation phenomena inside an autoclave that contains a chemically active bubbly medium were investigated. Such media are required to conduct processes, such as liquid-phase hydrocarbon oxidation. The liquid was cyclohexane and contained explosive gas bubbles of cyclohexane and oxygen. Rarefaction waves were created inside the medium by the impact of a detonation wave on its surface. High speed optical 100,000 fps) and pressure 1Mhz) measurements were applied. The behavior of the pre-existing explosive bubbles as well as of the cavitation bubbles during the propagation of a pressure wave with positive and negative phase was optically recorded. This behavior was simulated by calculation. The calculated results correlate reasonably well with the experimental observations. Additionally, the influence of the internal geometry of the liquid's vessel on the existence of cavitation phenomena is experimentally demonstrated. It was found that asymetries in the cylindrical volume of the liquid, vertical to the propagation direction of a rarefaction wave, disturb or eliminate this wave.
Rocznik
Strony
53--69
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
autor
  • Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
  • FH-Osnabrück, Albrechtstraße 30, D-49009 Osnabrück, Germany
autor
  • Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] BRENNEN C.E.: Cavitation and bubble dynamics, Oxford University Press 1995.
  • [2] PLESSET M.S., PROSPERETTI A.: Bubble dynamics and cavitation. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 9, 1971, p. 145.
  • [3] MORCH K.A.: Dynamics of cavitation bubbles and cavitation liquids, in Erosion. (Ed. C. M. Preece), Academic 1979, pp. 309-353.
  • [4] BRUNTON J. H.: Erosion by liquid shock. Proc. 2nd Intl Conf. On Rain Erosion (ed. A. A. Fyall & R. B. King), Royal Aircraft Establishment, UK, 1967, p. 291.
  • [5] TOMITA Y., SHIMA A.: mechanisms of impulsive pressure generation and damage pit formation by bubble collapse. J. Fluid Mech. 169, 535-564.
  • [6] HICKLING R., PLESSET M.S.: Collapse and rebound of a spherical bubble in water. Phys. Fluids, 7, 1964, pp. 7-14.
  • [7] BOURNE N.K., FIELD J.E.: Bubble collapse and initiation of explosion. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 435, 1991, pp. 423-435.
  • [8] BOURNE N.K.: On the collapse of cavities, Shock waves, Vol. 11, No. 6, 2002, pp. 447-455.
  • [9] Physics of Shock Waves and High - Temperature Hydrodynamics Phenomena I. Ya.B.Zel'dovich and Yu.P.Raizer, Editors: Wallace D. Hayes and Ronald F. Probstein, Academic Press, New York - London 1966.
  • [10] LANDAU L.D., LIFSHITZ E.M.: Fluid Mechanics (Landau and Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 6), Butterworth-Heinemann, 2nd edition, 1995.
  • [11] CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 81 th edition, CRC Press 2000.
  • [12] MITROPETROS K., HIERONYMUS H., STEINBACH J., PLEWINSKY B.: Explosions of oxygen bubbles in cyclohexane, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 97, Issues 2-3, 2004, pp. 151-160.
  • [13] KEDRINSKII V.K.: Hydrodynamics of Explosion (Experiment and Models), Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 2000 (in Russian).
  • [14] FOMIN P.A., TROTSYUK A.V.: An approximate calculation of the isentrope of a gas in chemical equilibrium. Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves,, Vol. 31, N 4, 1995, pp. 455-457.
  • [15] VUKALOVICH M.P., KIRILLIN V.A., REMIZOV S.A., SILETSKY V.S„ Timofeev V.N.: Thermodynamical properties of gases (Termodinamicheskie svoistva gazov), Mashgiz Publ., Moscow, 1953 (in Russian).
  • [16] VARGAFTIC N.B.: Handbook of thermo-physical properties of gas and liąuids (Spravoehnik po teplofizicheskim svoistvam gazov i zidkostey), Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1963 (in Russian).
  • [17] GLUSHKO V.P.: Thermodynamic Parameters of Individual Substances (Termodinamicheskie svoistva individual'nih veshestv), Vol. 2, IzdatePstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow 1962 (in Russian).
  • [18] KIKOIN I.K. (ed.). Tables of Physical Quantities, Atomizdat, Moscow 1976 (in Russian).
  • [19] NOORDZIJ L., VAN WIJNGAARDEN L.: Relaxation effects, caused by relative motion, on shock waves in gasbubble/liquid mi'xtures. J. Fluid Mech. 66, 1974, pp. 115-144.
  • [20] BORISOV A.A., GELFAND B.E.: TIMOFEEV E.I.:Shock waves in liąuid containing gas bubbles. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 9, 1983, pp. 531-543.
  • [21] Wave Propagation in Gas-Liquid Media. V.E.Nakroyakov, B.G.Pokusaev, I.R.Schreiber, CRC Press 2000.
  • [22] BEYLICH A.E., GULHAN A.: On the structure of nonlinear waves in liquids with gas bubbles. Phys. Fluids A 2, 1990, p. 1412.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM2-0039-0044
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