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Reliability based optimization of steel frames under seismic loading conditions using evolutionary computation

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Niezawodnościowo zorientowana optymalizacja ram stalowych poddanych obciążeniom sejsmicznym za pomocą ewolucyjnej techniki obliczeniowej
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Earthquake-resistant design of structures using probabilistic analysis and performance-based design criteria is an emerging field of structural enginering. These new analysis and design methodologies are aimed at improving the existing practice and design codes for better prediction of the structural performance. In this paper, a robust and efficient methodology is presented for performing reliability-based structural optimum design of steel frames under seismic loading. The optimization part is realised with evolution strategies, while the reliability analysis is carried out with the Monte Carlo simulation method icorporating the latin hypercube sampling technique for the reduction of the sample size. The probability of failure of the frame structures, in terms of interstorey drift limits, is determined via the multi-modal response spectrum analysis.
PL
Konstruowanie budowli o zwiększonej odporności na trzęsienia ziemi poprzez wykorzystanie rachunku prawdopodobieństwa i kryteriów eksploatacyjnych jest nowa rozwijająca się dziedzina inżynierii konstrukcji. Nowa metodologia i procedury postępowania celują w udoskonalanie istniejących programów i pakietów obliczeniowych przewidujących zachowanie się danej budowli w zadanych warunkach. W pracy zaprezentowano sztywną i wydajną metodologię optymalizacji zorientowaną na niezawodność ram stalowych poddanych obciążeniom sejsmicznym. Optymalizację oparto na obliczeniach ewolucyjnych, natomiast analizę niezawodności zrealizowano metodą Monte-Carlo, w której do redukcji wymiarowości zagadnienia wykorzystano technikę LHS (Latin Hypercube Sampling). Prawdopodobieństwo uszkodzenia konstrukcji, w sensie przekroczenia granicznych przemieszczeń międzykondygnacyjnych, obliczono za pomocą wielomodalnej analizy widma odpowiedzi konstrukcji.
Rocznik
Strony
585--608
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Structural Analysis and Seismic Research, National Technical University of Athens
  • Division of Mechanics, Department of Applied Sciences, Technical University of Crete, Chania
  • Institute of Structural Analysis and Seismic Research, National Technical University of Athens
  • Institute of Structural Analysis and Seismic Research, National Technical University of Athens
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alimoradi A., 2003, State-of-the-art in performance-based design optimization-Inference to consequence-based engineering optimization, Technical Report, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
  • 2. ATC-40, Applied Technology Council: Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings, California Seismic Safety Commission, Report No. SSC 96-01, Redwood City, California, USA, 1996
  • 3. Beck J.L., Papadimitriou C., Chan E., Irfanoglu A., 1997, A performance-based optimal structural design methodology, Report No. EERL 97-03, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
  • 4. Chintanapakdee C., Chopra A.K., 2003, Evaluation of modal pushover analysis using generic frames, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 32, 417-442
  • 5. Collins K.R., Wen Y.K., Foutch D.A., 1996, Dual-level design: A reliability-based methodology, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 25, 12, 1433-1467
  • 6. Eurocode 3, Design of steel structures, Part 1.1: General rules for buildings, CEN, ENV 1993-1-1/1992
  • 7. Eurocode 8, Design provisions for earthquake resistant structures, CEN, ENV 1998-1-1/2/3, 1994
  • 8. Fajfar P., 1999, Capacity spectrum method based on inelastic demand spectra, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 28, 979-993
  • 9. Fajfar P., Krawinkler H., edit., 1997, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Seismic Design Methodologies for the Next Generation of Codes, Bled, Slovenia, Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam
  • 10. Field E., 2003, Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) – A Primer, http://www.relm.org/tutorial materials
  • 11. Freeman S.A., 1998, Capacity spectrum method as a tool for seismic design, CF 12, Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
  • 12. FEMA-273, NEHRP Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, Building Seismic Safety Council for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA Publication, 273, Washington D.C., USA, 1997
  • 13. Ganzerli S., Pantelides C.P., Reaveley L.D., 2000, Performance-based design using structural optimization, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 29, 1677-1690
  • 14. Gasser M., Schueller G.I., 1997, Reliability-based optimization of structural systems, Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, 46, 287-307
  • 15. Gupta A., Krawinkler H., 2000, Behavior of ductile SMRFs at various seismic hazard levels, Special Issue: Steel Moment Frames after Northridge – Part I, Journal of Structural Engineering, 126, 1, 98-107
  • 16. Gupta S., Manohar C., 2004, An improved response surface method for the determination of failure probability and importance measures, Structural Safety, 26, 123-139
  • 17. Hasan R., Xu L., Grierson D.E., 2002, Push-over analysis for performancebased seismic design, Computers and Structures, 80, 2483-2493
  • 18. Huh J., Haldar A., 2000, Reliability estimation of buildings subjected to seismic excitation, 8th ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, Haldar K.A., Spencer B.F., and Johnson E.A. (edit.), 24-26 July, Notre Dame, IN
  • 19. Joint Committee on Structural Safety (JCSS), Probabilistic Model Code, http://www.jcss.ethz.ch, 2001
  • 20. Kamal H.A., Ayyub B.M., 2000, Variance reduction techniques for simulation-based structural reliability assessment of systems, 8th ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, Haldar K.A., Spencer B.F., and Johnson E.A. (edit.), 24-26 July, Notre Dame, IN
  • 21. Lagaros N.D., Papadrakakis M., Kokossalakis G., 2002, Structural optimization using evolutionary algorithms, Computer and Structures, 80, 7/8, 571-587
  • 22. McKay M.D., Beckman R.J., Conover W.J., 1979, A comparison of three methods for selecting values of input variables in the analysis of output from a computer code, Technometrics, 21, 2, 239-245
  • 23. Olsson A., Sandberg G., Dahlblom O., 2003, On Latin hypercube sampling for structural reliability analysis, Structural Safety, 125, 47-68
  • 24. Papadrakakis M., Lagaros N.D., 2002, Reliability-based structural optimization using neural networks and Monte Carlo simulation, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 191, 32, 3491-3507
  • 25. Papadrakakis M., Tsompanakis Y., Lagaros N.D., 1999, Structural shape optimization using evolution strategies, Engineering Optimization, 31, 515-540
  • 26. Schwefel H.P., 1981, Numerical Optimization for Computer Models, Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
  • 27. SEAOC Vision 2000, A Framework of Performance-Based Seismic Engineering of Buildings, Structural Engineers Association of California, Vision 2000 Committee, Sacramento, California, USA, 1995
  • 28. SSHAC, Recommendations for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis: Guidance on uncertainty and use of experts, Senior Seismic Hazard Analysis Committee, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report CR-6372, Washington D.C., USA, http://www.nap.edu/books/0309056322/html/index.html, 1996
  • 29. Stein M.L., 1987, Large sample properties of simulations using latin hypercube sampling, Technometrics, 29, 2, 143-151
  • 30. Tsompanakis Y., Papadrakakis M., 2004, Large-scale reliability based structural optimization, Journal of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, (to appear)
  • 31. Wen Y.K., 2000, Reliability and performance-based design, 8th ASCE Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability, Haldar K.A., Spencer B.F., Johnson E.A. (edit.), 24-26 July, Notre Dame, IN
  • 32. Ziha K., 1995, Descriptive sampling in structural safety, Structural Safety, 17, 33-41
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM2-0023-0041
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