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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Experimental data on the feasibility of a specific static flame arrester are provided in the present study. This type of arrester consists in a series of 2-mm i.d. diameter tubes arranged in a honeycomb type structure. This is aimed at creating a heat sink at the passage of the flame through the tubes. The data are aimed at demonstrating the pertinent use of this type of arrester for the safety in the chemical process industry. Moreover, the experiments were conducted with mixtures of methane-ethane-ethylene more or less diluted in inert, namely, Co2 and Ar mixted in equal proportions. The experimental results show that this device is appropriate for the quenching of a flame or even a detonation in some cases. However, in most cases, the system failed to quench the detonation after a DDT process has occured. These unsuccessful operations of the device occured for flames at a high velocity, namely for Re numbers of the order of 15000.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
163--171
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratoire de Combustion et de Detonique (UPR 9028 du CNRS), ENSMA 86961 FUTUROSCOPE CDX, France, bauer@lcd.ensma.fr
Bibliografia
- [1] PALMER K.: The Quenching of Flames by Perforated Sheeting and Block Flame Arresters, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Chemical Process Hazard with Special Reference to Plant Design, edited by the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, UK, (1960), p. 51.
- [2] PALMER K., TONKIN P.: The Quenching of Propane-Air Explosions by Crimped-Ribbon, in Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Chemical Process Hazard, London, (1963), p. 15.
- [3] POPP P., BAUM M.: Analysis of Wall Heat Fluxes, Reaction Mechanisms, and Unbrunt Hydrocarbons during the Head-on Quenching of a Laminar Methane Flame, Comb. and Flame, 108 (3), (1997), 327.
- [4] HACKERT C.L., ELLZEY J.L., EZEKOYE Ο.A.: Effect of Thermal Boundary Conditions on Flame Shape and Quenching in Duets, Comb. and Flame, 112 (1-2), (1998), 73.
- [5] MALLENS R.M.M., DE GOEY L.P.H.: Flame cooling by a curved burner wall, Int. Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 41 (4-5), (1998), 699.
- [6] LIETZE D.: Limit of safety against flame transmission for sintered metal flame arrester elements in the case of flashback in fuel gas-oxygen mixtures, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 8 (6), (1995), 325.
- [7] HERZBERG M.: The Theory of Flammability Limits. Conductive-Convective Wall Losses and Thermal Quenching, in Report of Investigations, edited by the US Bureau of Mines, Report 8469, (1980).
- [8] BAUER P., SARRAZIN D., HEUZE O.: Flammability Limits of Hydrocarbon Mixtures at Elevated Initial Pressure and Temperature, in Proceedings of the 18th Int. Pyrotechnics Seminar, edited by IIT Res. Inst., Chicago, Illinois, USA, (1992), p.77.
- [9] BAUER P., LEGENDRE J.F., KNOWLEN C., HIGGINS A.J: A Review of Detonation Initiation Techniques for Intensitive Dense Methane-Oxygen-Nitrogen Mixtures, Eur. Phys. J. AP 2, (1998), 183.
- [10] LEE J.H., KNYSTAUTAS R., CHAN C.: Turbulent Flame Propagation in Obstacle-filled Tubes, in Proceedings of the 20th Symposium on Combustion, edited by The Combustion Institute (Pittsburgh, 1984), p. 1663.
- [11] HEUZE O., PRESLES H.N., BAUER P. QUATUOR: A Thermochemical Code for Computing Thermodynamic Properties of Detonation and Combustion Products, in Proceedings of the 12th Int. Pyrotechnics Seminar, edited by SERIEP, Paris, France, (1987), p. 91.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM2-0019-0035
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