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Zagadnienia doboru czynników chłodniczych: w przeszłości, obecnie i w przyszłości. Cz. 1

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Trade-Offs in Refrigerant Selections: Past, Present, and Future
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
424--431
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • P.E., Fellow ASHARAE USA
Bibliografia
  • 1. Angelino, G. , and C. Invernizzi. 1988. Generał method for the thermodynamic evaluation of heat pump working fluids, International Journal of Refrigeration 11 (1): 16-25 January:
  • 2. ARI. 1992. Centrifugal and Rotary Screw Water-Chilling Packages, Standard 550-92. Arlington, VA: Air-Conditioning and Refrigeralion Institute (ARI)
  • 3. ARI. 1996. AFEAS/DOE Phase 3 of Energv and Global Warming Impacts, Arlington, VA: Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI), November.
  • 4. ASHRAE. 1993. Addendum to Numher Designation and Saren' Classification of Refrigerants, ANSI ASHRAE Standard 34a-1993 (Addendum to ANSI ASHRAE 34-i 992), Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).
  • 5. Atwood, T., and H. M. Hughes. 1990. Refrigerants and energy efficiency. Proceedings of the 1990 USNC/ llR-Purdue Refrigeralion Conference and ASHRAE- Purdue CFC Conference, West Latayette, IN: Purdue University, pp. 80-89, July
  • 6. Calm, J. M. 1993. Comparative Global Warming Impacls of Eleclric Vapor-Compression and Direct-Fired Absorption Equipment, report Tlą-103297, pało Ałło, CA: Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), August.
  • 7. Calm, J. M. 1994. Refrigerant safety, ASHRAE Journal July.
  • 8. Calm. J. M.. D. J. Wuebbles, and A. K. Jain. 1997. Impacts on global ozone and climate from 2,2-dichloro1,1, 1 -tritluoroethane (HCFC-123) emissions, Journal of Climatic Change. submitted.
  • 9. Car Lighting and Power Company (CLPC). 1922. Advertisement, Ice and Refrigeration, page 28, December.
  • 10. Carrier, W. H.. and R. W. Waterfill. 1924. Comparison characteristics of various of thermodynamic refrigerating fluids, Refrigerating Engineering, June.
  • 11. Clayton, Jr., J. W. 1967. Fluorocarbon toxicity and biological action, Fluorine Chemistry Reviews 1:197- 252.
  • 12. Corr, S.. J. D. Morrison, F, T. Murphy, and R. L. Powell. 1995. Developing the hydrolluorocarbon range: Fluids for centrifugal compressors, Pmceedings of the 1 91/1 International Congress of Refrigeralion. Paris. France: International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR), IVa:131- 138.
  • 13. Dekleva, T. W.. 1994, Flammability testing: Observations related to HFC systems, Presentation Summary and 2.5, ARI Flammability Workshop Proceedings. Arlington, VA: Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI).
  • 14. Doerr, R. G., D. Lambert, R. Schafer, and D. Steinke.1993. Stability studies of E-245 fluoroether, CH -CH:-OCHF, ASHRAE Transactions 1137-1140
  • 15. Domański, P. A., D. A. Didion, and J. P Doyle. 1994. Evaluation Of Suction Line - Liquid Line Heat Exchange in the Refrigeration Cycle. International Jouvnal of Refrigeration September.
  • 16. . Domanski, P A., D. A. Didion, and J. S. W. Chi. 1997. CYCLE_D: NIST Vapor-Compression Design Program, Standard reterence database 49. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
  • 17. Downing, R _ C. 1966. History of the organic fluorine industry, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technologv (second edition). New York, N Y: John Wiley and Sons. Incorporated, 9:704-707.
  • 18. Downing, R. C. 1984 Development of chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants, ASHRAE Transactions. Atlanta, G A: American Society Of Heating. Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHARE), 90(2B): 481-491
  • 19. Downing, R. C. 1988. Fluomcarhon Refrigerants Handhook. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • 20. Evans. O. ľhe A bnvtion of a Young Steam Engineer Guide, Philadelphia, PA.
  • 21. Fischer S. K. , et al. 1991. Energyand Global Warming lmpacts of CFC .Aternative Technologies, Washington DC: Alternative Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptabilitv Study (AFEAS) and U.S. Department of Energy December.
  • 22. Fischer, S. J. J. -romlinson, and P J. Hughes. 1994. Energy and Global Warming Impacts o!' Not-ln-Kind and Next Generation CFC umr HCFC Alternatives, Washington, DC Alternative Fluorocarbons Environnłental Acceptability Study (AFEAS) and U.S. Department of Energv (DOE).
  • 23.Glamm, P. R., E. F.Keuper, and F. B. Hamm. 1996. Evaluation of HFC'-245ca for Commercial Use in Low Pressure Chillers. report DOE/CE23810-67. Arlington. VAI Air-Conditoning and Refrigeration Technology Institute (ARTI), March
  • 24. Huber, M. L, J. S. Gallagher M. O. McLinden and G. Morrison. 1996. NIST Ihermodynamic Properties of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures Database Standard 'reterence database 23 version 5.0. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
  • 25. Ingels, M. 19Ś2_ Willis Haviland Carrier Fatherof Air Conditioning. Syracuse, N Y: Carrier Corporation.
  • 26. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 1996. Climate Change 1995—Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovcrnmental Panel on Climate Change, ediled by J. T.Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N _ Harris. A. Kattenberg. and K. Maskell. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • 27. Lorenz, II. 1984. Die Ausnutzung der Brennstoffe in den Kiihlmaschinen [Use Of Flamnłable Substances (commonly Fuels) in Refrigeration Equipnłentl. Germany: Zeitschriftfiir die gesamte Kalte Industrie, 1:10-15
  • 28. McLinden, M. 0., and D. A. Didion. 1987. Quest for alternatives, ASIIRAE Journal 38, 40, and 42, December.
  • 29. McLinden, M. O. 1990. Optimum refrigerants for nonideal cycles coresponding states, Proceedings of the 1990 USNC- IIR Purdue Refrigeration and ASHRAE- CFC edited by D. R. Tree. West Latayette, IN: Purdue University. pp- 69-79, July.
  • 30. Midgley, Jr.. T.. and A. L. Henne. 1930. Organic fluorides as refrigerants, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 22:542-545.
  • 31. Midgley, Jr., T. 1937. From the periodic table to production, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 29(2):239-244
  • 32. Molina, M. J., and F. S. Rowland. 1974. Stratospheric Sink for chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine atom catalyzed destruction of ozone, Nature 249:810-812.
  • 33. Mornson. G. 1974. The shape of the temperature- entropy saturation boundary, International Journal of Refrigeration 1 September
  • 34. . Nagengast, B. A. 1989. Ahistory of refrigerants, CFCs: Time o Transition. Atlanta, GAI American Society of Heating, Refrigeratin , and Air-Conditioning of Engineers (ASHRAE) pp.3-15
  • 35. Nagengast, A _ 1996. istory of sealed refrigeration systems, ASHRAE Journal 38(1) S37, S42-S46, and S48, January.
  • 36. NERC. 1995. Electric Supplv and Demand Database (version 2.0). Princeton, NJ:- North American Electric Reliabilitv Council.
  • 37. Perkins, J. 1834. Apparatus for Producing Ice and Cooling Fluids, patent 6662, United Kingdom
  • 38. Pictet. R. 188,5. Aus Kohlensdiure und schwefliger Saure bestehende Verfluchtigungsflussigkeit fur Kaltemaschinen patent 33733, Germany: Kaiserliches Patentamp. 7 December
  • 39. Richard, R. G. , and I . R. Shankland. 1992. Flammability of alternative refrigerants, ASHARE Journal 34(4):20 and 22-24 April
  • 40. Sand, J. Ŕ., and S. K. Fischer. 1994. Modelled Pertormance of Nonchlorinated Substitutes for CFC-1 and CFC-12 in Centrifugal Chillers, International Journal of Retrigeration 17(1):40-48,January.
  • 41 Smith. N. D., K. Ratanaphruks, W. Tufts, and A. S. Ng_ 1993. R-24Sca: A potential far-term alternative for R-11, ASHRAE 35(2): 19-23. February
  • 42. Smith, N. D „ and M, W. Tufts. 1994. Flammable propenies of HFC refrłgerants — Some fundamental considerations, presentation 2.2, ARI Flammability Workshop Summary and Pmceedings, Arlington, VA: Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Inslltute (ARI)
  • 43. Thëvenot, R. 1979. A Histon ' o/ Refrigevation Thmughoul the World. Translated from French by J. C. Fidler Paris, France: International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR)
  • 44. UNEP . 1987. Montreal Pmtocol on Substances That Deplere the Ozone Layer. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • 45. UNEP 1996.Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances That the Ozone Layer (fourth edition). Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat.
  • 46. WMO. 1994. Scientific Assessmem of Ozone Depletion: 1994. Chaired by D. L. Albritton, R. T. Watson, and P. J. Aucamp. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project report 37. (Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorologcal Organization (WMO).
  • 47. Wood, B. D. 1982. Applications of Thermodynamics (second edition). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, p. 40.
  • 48. Wuebbles, D. J. 1981 The Relative Efficiency of a Number of Halocarbons for Destroying Stratospheric Ozone, report UCID-18924, Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL).
  • 49. Wuebbles, D. J. 1995. Weighing functions for ozone depletion and greenhouse gas effects on climate. Annual Review of Enengy and Environment, 20:45-70.
  • 50. Wuebbles D. J., and J. M. Calm. 1997. An environmental rationale for retention of endangered chemical species, Science, 278(5340): 1090-1091, 7 November 1997.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM2-0010-0089
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