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A mass flow analysis of packed-bed combustion systems in the context of three-step model - a new system theory. Part I.

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a theoretical analysis of a new system theory - the three-step model - for packed bed combustion system (PBCS), such as grate combustion technologies. Some new concepts are deduced in the context of the three-step model, for example the conversion gas, the conversion efficiency, the air factor of the conversion system, and the combustion efficiency. Equations are developed for the determination of conversion and combustion efficiency, which are key parameters for the optimisation of PBCSs. These key parameters can be used as design and diagnostic tools for control and reduction of emissions and improving thermal efficiencies of PBCSs. However, to quantify these key parameters measurements need to be carried out on the specific PBCS of interest.
Rocznik
Strony
91--114
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Metallurgy, Division of Heat and Furnace Technolofy The Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Metallurgy, Division of Heat and Furnace Technolofy The Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden
Bibliografia
  • [1] GUSTAVSSON L., KARLSSON M.-L.: "Volatile Organic Compounds - Emissions from Biomass Combustion", Advances of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Ed Bridgwater A.V., Vol 2, Blackie Academic & Professional, (1993),pp. 1522-1532.
  • [2] DENDUKURI G., MITTAL J.P.: Energy Conservation and Management, 34,457 (1993).
  • [3] FRIBERG R., BLASIAK W.: "Part II: Mathematical Modelling of a Hypothetical Method to Measure the Mass Flux and the Stoichiometry of Conversion Gas", accepted for publication in the journal Archivum Combustionis.
  • [4] WAKAO N., KAGUEI S.: Heat and Mass Transfer in Packed Beds, Gordon&Breach Sci. Pub. Inc. (1982).
  • [5] LEVENSPIEL O.: Chemical Reaction Engineering, Third edition, John Wiley &Sons, New York, (1999).
  • [6] FRIBERG R., BLASIAK W.: "A Systematic Classification and Review of Conceptual Models Applied in the Theory of Thermochemical Conversion of Solid-Fuels in the Scope of Packed Bed Combustion Systems and the Three-Step Model", Report: Trita Met 029, Royal Institute of Technology, Dept of Metallurgy, Stockholm, Sweden, (1999).
  • [7] DOS SANTOS A.: „Study of a MSW Incinerator: Overall Operation and On-Site Measurements Over the Grate", Activity Report of STEV-1182 Avfallsföbrbränning, Dept. of Heat and Furnace Technology, KTH, Stockholm, March 19 (1991).
  • [8] TILLMAN D.A.:, The Combustion of Solid Fuels and Wastes, Academic Press Inc, San Diego, (1991).
  • [9] GUNN P., HORTON R.: Industrial Boilers, Longman Scientific & and Technical (UK), (1989).
  • [10] DRYDEN I.G.C.: "Solid-fuel Firing" chapter 6 in the Efficient Use of Energy, IPC Business Press Ltd (UK), 64-92 (1975).
  • [11] EDWARDS J.B.: Combustion - Formation and Emission of Trace Species, Ann Arbor Science Publ Inc, Michigan (USA), (1977).
  • [12] NICHOLLS P.: "Underfeed Combustion, Effect of Preheat, and Distribution of Ash in Fuel Beds", Bureau of Mines, Bulletin 378, USA (Washington), (1934).
  • [13] Fluent - version 4.3, Computational Fluid Dynamics Software, Fluent Incorporated (UK), 1995.
  • [14] NUSSBAUMER T.: "Wood Combustion" in Advances of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Ed Bridgwater A.V., Vol 1, Blackie Academic & Professional, (1993),pp. 575-588.
  • [15] ZWINKELS M.: High-Temperature Catalytic Combustion, PhD thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Dept of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Div of Chemical Technology, Stockholm, Sweden (1996).
  • [16] JOHANSSON M.: Catalytic Combustion of Gasified Biomass for Gas Turbine Applications, PhD thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Dept of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Div of Chemical Technology, Stockholm, Sweden (1998).
  • [17] GASKELL D.R.: An Introduction to Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, 1992.
  • [18] ERIKSSON L.: "More energy out of the ash in fire" (Swedish language), Ny Teknik, 20, (1995), p. 4.
  • [19] TURNS S.R.: An Introduction to Combustion Concepts and Applications, McGraw-Hill, (1996), p. 475.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM2-0009-0019
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