Hip joint implants - survey of numerical modeling

• Autorzy: Bajer C. , Małdyk P. , Kowalczewski J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the paper the discussion of the modeling of hip joint implants is presented. the historical attempts to implant construction finally led to complex solutions. To date almost all experiences have learned from clinic observation and rather tests and trial methods than systematic research. Numerical simulations have been limited to simple stress analysis. All phenomena responsible for the damage in the treated joint are not fully explained. The comlexity of the problem is presented in the paper. The stress concentration in the region of rigid inclusion is pointed as one of the mechanical destructive factors. The change of the stem form and material rigidity cuuld reduce extremal stresses by 10-20%.

PL

W pracy omówiono modelowanie implantów stawu biodrowego. Historyczne próby ich konstruowania doprowadziły do bardzo złożonych rozwiązań. Dotąd niemal wszystkie doświadczenia zdobywano w obserwacjach klinicznych i próbach, a nie w wyniku systematycznych badań. Numeryczne symulacje ograniczono do prostej analizy stanu naprężenia. Większość zjawisk odpowiedzialnych za uszkodzenia badanych stawów nie jest w pełni wyjaśniona. W pracy zwrócono uwagę na złożoność zagadnienia. Za jeden z czynników niszczących uznano koncentracje naprężeń w strefach sztywnych wtrąceń. Zmiana kształtu trzpienia i sztywności materiału pozwala zmniejszyć ekstremalne naprężenia o 10-20%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomechanics; hip joints; numerical modelling; FEM

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
• Czasopismo: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
• Rocznik: 1999
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 435--454
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., il., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bajer C.

• Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences

autor

Małdyk P.

• Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw

autor

Kowalczewski J.

• Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw

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