On the characteristics of sound generated by bubbles injected underwater

• Autorzy: Lohrasbipeydeh H. , Zielinski A. , Gulliver T. A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The transient oscillation of an air bubble injected underwater is investigated. This oscillation generates a decaying acoustic signal that can be remotely received and analyzed. The narrowband spectrum of this signal is centered at the bubble oscillation frequency. These results are extended to a plume of bubbles generated by a linear array of nozzles. This models bubble behavior in applications such as passive diver localization, bubble depth measurement, detection of ocean gases, and gas pipe leakage. The results presented show that these bubbles can generate a sufficiently strong acoustic signal that can be utilized for passive remote sensing.

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne. Oddział Gdański
• Czasopismo: Hydroacoustics
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 15
• Strony: 111--122
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Lohrasbipeydeh H.

autor

Zielinski A.

autor

Gulliver T. A.

• Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria P.O. Box 3055 STN CSC Victoria, B.C., Canada, V8W 3P6,

Bibliografia

• [1] A. J. Walton, M. G. Gunn and G. T. Reynolds, “The Quality Factor of Oscillating Bubbles as an Indication of Gas Content With Particular Reference to Methane”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 924-926, October 2005.
• [2] M. Minnaert, “On musical air bubbles and the sound of running water,” Phil, Mag., Vol. 16, pp. 235-248, 1933.
• [3] M. Strasberg, “The pulsation frequency of nonspherical gas bubbles in liquids,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am, Vol. 25, pp. 536-537, May 1953.
• [4] N. Pfriem, Akust. Z. 5, 202 (1940).
• [5] E. Meyer and K. Tamm, Akust. Z. 4, 1945 (1939); available in English as Taylor Model Basin Translation 109.
• [6] M. S. Longuet-Higgins, ”Nonlinear damping of bubble oscillations by resonant interaction”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, Vol. 91 (3), pp. 1414-1491, March 1992.
• [7] C. A. Greene and P. S. Wilson, “Laboratory investigation of a passive acoustic method for measurement of underwater gas seep ebullition”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, Vol. 131, pp. El61-El66, January 2012.
• [8] H. C. Pumphrey and L. A. Crum, “Acoustic emissions associated with drop impacts,” in sea surface sound, edited by B.R. Kerman (Kluwer Academic, Boston), pp.463-483, 1988.
• [9] B. E. Mconald and C. Holland, “Decay of large underwater bubble oscillations”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, Vol. 107 (6), June 2000.
• [10] R. Clift, J. R. Grace and M. E. Weber, “Bubbles, Drops, and Particles”, Academic Press, 380 pp, 1978.
• [11] H. Medwin and C. S. Clay, “Fundamentals of Acoustic Oceanography” (Academic New York, 1998), Chap. 8. October, 1997.
• [12] H. Lamb, Hydrodynamics (Dover Publications, New York, 1945), Sec. 294.
• [13] F. Smith, Phil. Mag. 19, 1147 (1935).
• [14] C. Devin, J. R. David Taylor, “Survey of Thermal, Radiation, and Viscous Damping of Pulsating Air Bubbles in Water”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 31, December 1959
• [15] H. C. Pumphrey and J. E. Ffowcs Williams, “Bubbles as Sources of Ambient Noise”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 268-274, October 1990.
• [16] L. H. Medwin and M. M. Beaky, “Bubble Sources of the Knudsen Sea noise spectra,” J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., Vol. 86, September 1989.
• [17] A. Mallock, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A84, 391 (1910).
• [18] R. Detsch and I. Harris, “Dissolution and Rise Velocity of Small Air Bubbles in Water and Salt Water”, IEEE Conf., pp. 286-291, September 1989.
• [19] A. I. Eller, “Damping constants of pulsating bubbles,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 47, pp. 1469-1470 (1970).
• [20] V. A. Akulichev and V. A. Bulanov, “Measurements of bubbles in sea water by nonstationary sound scattering”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol 130, pp. 3438-3449, November 2011.
• [21] L. Rayleigh, “On the pressure developed in a liquid during the collapse of a spherical cavity”, Phil. Mag. Ser. 634 94–8.
• [22] http://www.dosits.org, “Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals”, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
• [23] H. M. Fitzpatrick and M. Strasberg, “Hydrodynamic sources of sound,” 1st Symp on Naval Hydrodynamics, Washington, D.C. NAS-NRC Publ. 515, pp. 241-280. Washington: US Govt Printing Office.
• [24] K. W. Frizell and R.E Arndt, “Noise generation by air bubbles in water: an experimental study of creation and splitting,” Project Report No.269, Department of Navy: David W. Taylor Naval ship research and development center, December 1987.