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The acoustic evidence for gas bubbles in the lake Kinneret sediments

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The changes in gas content of bottom sediments are associated with rapid alterations of the ambient conditions (climate change, eutrophication, water level fluctuation, etc). In this paper we present results of acoustical measurements of sound scattering at gassy sediments in the subtropical Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee), where the 120 kHz single beam echosounder for bottom recognition was used. Measurements were carried out over a 10-year period along 14 standard transects. The echo parameterization method was applied to study acoustical features of bottom deposits and their variability in relation to sedimentary content of gas bubbles. Particularly, we examined the influence of water level fluctuations, affecting the presence of gas bubbles in the surface sediments on sound scattering and echo envelope parameters (spectral, wavelet, fractal, statistical and energetic). Presented results indicate the usefulness of the proposed method of backscattered signals processing for monitoring of the seafloor features.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
261--268
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, al. Marszalka Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. L. Anderson, L. D. Hampton, Acoustics of gas-bearing sediments, I. Background, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 67 (6), 1865-1889, 1980.
  • [2] J. M. Hovem, The nonlinearity parameter of saturated marine sediments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 66, 1463-1467, 1979.
  • [3] A. Turgut, T. Yamamoto, Measurements of acoustic wave velocities and attenuation in marine sediments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 87, 2376–2383, 1990.
  • [4] I. Ostrovsky, Methane bubbles in Lake Kinneret: Quantification and temporal and spatial heterogeneity, Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 48(3), 1030–1036, 2003.
  • [5] I. Ostrovsky, D. F. McGinnis, L. Lapidus, W. Eckert, Quantifying gas ebullition with echosounder: the role of methane transport by bubbles in a medium-sized lake. Limnol Oceanogr Methods, Vol. 6, 105–118, 2008.
  • [6] I. Ostrovsky I, Y. Z. Yacobi, Organic matter and pigments in surface sediments: possible mechanisms of their horizontal distributions in a stratified lake. Can J Fish Aquat Sci, Vol. 56, 1001–1010, 1999.
  • [7] I. Ostrovsky, M. Gophen, I. Kalikhman, Distribution, growth, production and ecological significance of the clam Unio terminalis in Lake Kinneret, Israel, Hydrobiologia, Vol. 271, 49–63, 1993.
  • [8] I. Ostrovsky, The upper-most layer of bottom sediments: sampling and artifacts. Arch Hydrobiol 55:243–255, 2000.
  • [9] I. Ostrovsky, P. Walline, Multiannual changes in the pelagic fish Acanthobrama terraesanctae in Lake Kinneret (Israel) in relation to food sources. Verh Int Verein Limnol, Vol. 27, 2097–2094, 2001.
  • [10] I. Ostrovsky, The acoustic quantification of fish in the presence of methane bubbles in the stratified Lake Kinneret, Israel. ICES J Mar Sci, Vol. 66, 1043–1047, 2009.
  • [11] I. Ostrovsky, J. Tęgowski, Hydroacoustic analysis of spatial and temporal variability of bottom sediment characteristics in Lake Kinneret in relation to water level fluctuation, Geo-Marine Letters, (in print), DOI: 10.1007/s00367-009-0180-4, 2010.
  • [12] D. A. Caughey, R. L. Kirlin, Blind Deconvolution of Echosounder Envelopes, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing ICASSP, 6, 3149-3152, 1996.
  • [13] J. Tęgowski, Acoustical classification of bottom sediments, Dissertations and Monographs IO PAS, Sopot, 219 pp (in Polish), 2006.
  • [14] J. Tęgowski, Acoustical Classification of the Bottom Sediments in the Southern Baltic Sea. Quaternary Intern. 130: 153–161, 2005.
  • [15] P. A. van Walree, J. Tęgowski, C. Laban, and DG Simons, Acoustic seafloor discrimination with echo shape parameters: a comparison with the ground truth, Cont. Shelf Res., 25: 2273-2293, 2005.
  • [16] Pouliquen E., Depth dependence correction for normal incidence echosounding, Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, ECUA 2004, Delft, The Netherlands, poster, 2004.
  • [17] B. B. Mandelbrot, The fractal geometry of nature, Freeman, 1982, San Francisco.
  • [18] J. Tęgowski, Z. Klusek, J. Jakucki, Nonlinear acoustical methods in the detection of gassy sediments. In Caiti A, Chapman NR, Hermand J-P, Jesus SM. (eds) Acoustic Sensing Techniques for the Shallow Water Environment: Inversion Methods and Experiments. Springer, 350, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWM1-0007-0031
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