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Measurement of surface roughness and flank wear on hard martensitic stainless steel by CBN and PCBN cutting tools

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The experiments with different operating parameters using CBN and PCBN tools on hard AISI 440 C material were investigated in this paper. Design/methodology/approach: In this research AISI 440 C stainless was used under hard condition. The cutting tools are having three cutting edges and each edge repeated for 5 times. The test conducted by each cutting edge was termed as trail 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5. The length of cutting was 150 mm and each trail. The surface roughness and flank wear, crater wear and BUE were measured by SEM. Findings: The surface roughness was low by CBN at high turning cutting speed and the flank wear was high. The surface roughness was high by PCBN tool than CBN tool and flank wear recorded was low for PCBN tool than CBN tool. The chips produced were saw tooth in all operating parameters. The CBN tool was unable to withstand heat at cutting zone and hence more flank wear occurred. The PCBN tool sustained the temperature and less tool wear occurred. More crater wear formed on PCBN tools where as CBN tool produced less crater wear. The formation of crater wear on the rake face was due to rough surface of the saw tooth chips. Practical implications: The investigation results will provide useful information to applying CBN and PCBN cutting tools in hard turning stainless steels. Originality/value: Hard turning is a latest technology and possible to turn all hard materials. The hard turning produce net shaped products and reduces machining time, low cost per products, etc. The difficult to cut materials like stainless steels was turned by super hard cutting tools like CBN and PCBN to achieve good urface roughness, dimensional control and reduced tool wear.
Rocznik
Strony
415--421
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, thamizhmaniis@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
  • [1] W. Grzesik, Influence of tool wear on surface roughness in hard turning using differently shaped ceramic tools, Wear 265/3-4 (2007) 327-335.
  • [2] G. Poulachon, B. P. Bandyopadhyay, I. S. Jawahir, S. Pheulpin, E. Seguin, The influence of the micro-structure of hardened tool steel work piece on the wear of PCBN cutting tools, International Journal of Machines Tools and Manufacture 43 (2003) 139-144.
  • [3] A. More, W. Jiang, W. D. Brown A. P. Malshe, Tool wear and machining performance of CBN-TiN coated carbide inserts and PCBN compact inserts in turning AISI 4340 hardened steel, International Journal of Materials Processing Technology 180/1-3 (2006) 253-262.
  • [4] C. T. Kwok, K. H. Lo, F. T. Cheng, H. C. Man, Effect of processing conditions on the corrosion performance of Laser surface-melted AISI 440 C martensitic stainless steel, Surface and Coatings Technology 166 (2003) 221-230.
  • [5] K. H. Lo, F. T. Cheng, C. T. Kwok, H. C. Man, Effects of Laser treatments on cavitation erosion and corrosion of AISI 440 C martensitic stainless steel, Materials Letters 58 (2003) 88-93.
  • [6] Y. Sahin, A. R. Motorcu, Surface roughness model in machining hardened steel with cubic boron nitride cutting tool, International Journal of Refractory and Hard Materials 26 (2008) 84-90.
  • [7] I. Ciftci, Machining of austenitic stainless steels using CVD multi-layer coated cemented carbide tools, Tribology International 39 (2006) 565-569.
  • [8] Y. Isik, Investigating the machinability of tool steels in turning operation, Materials and Design 28/5 (2007) 1417-1424.
  • [9] A. Senthilkumar, A. Rajadurai, T. Sornakumar, The effect of tool wear on tool life of alumina-based ceramic cutting tools while machining hardened martensitic stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 173/2 (2006) 151-156.
  • [10] B. V. M. Kumar, J. Kumar, B. Basu, Crater wear mechanisms of TiCN-Ni-WC cermets during dry machining, International Journal of Refractory and Hard Materials 25 (2007) 392-399.
  • [11] R. Komanduri, T. Schroeder, J. Hazra, B. M. Von Turkovich, D. G. Flom, On the catastrophic shear instability in high speed machining of AISI 4340 steel, Journal of Engineering for Industry 104 (1982) 121-131.
  • [12] R. F. Recht, Catastrophic thermoplastic shear, Journal of Applied Mechanics 3 (1964) 189-193.
  • [13] G. Poulachon, A. L. Moisan, Hard turning: chip formation mechanisms and metallurgical aspects, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 122/3 (2000) 406-412.
  • [14] G. Poulachon, A. L. Moisan, Hard turning: Chip formation Mechanisms and Metallurgical aspects, Transaction of the ASME 405/122 (2000).
  • [15] S. Y. Luo, Y. S. Liao, Y. Y. Tsai, Wear characteristics in turning high hardness alloy steel by ceramic and CBN tools, Journal of Material Processing Technology 88 (1999) 114-121.
  • [16] A. Senthilkumar, A. Rajadurai, T. Sornakumar, Wear behavior of alumina based ceramic cutting tools on machining steels, Tribology International 39/3 (2006) 191-197.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAW-0002-0036
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