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Structure and properties of the Mg alloys in as-cast state and after heat and laser treatment

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The goal of this paper is to present the structure and properties of the magnesium cast alloys in as-cast state and after a heat treatment. Moreover in purpose of this paper is to extend a complex evaluation of magnesium alloys after laser surface treatment and the new methodology to determine the thermal characteristics of magnesium alloy using the novel Universal Metallurgical Simulator and Analyzer Platform (UMSA). Design/methodology/approach: Laser treatment of magnesium alloys alloyed with TiC, SiC, WC, VC, Al2O3 powders was carried out using a high power diode laser (HDPL). Experiments also were performed using the UMSA. Findings: The analysis of the thin foils after the ageing process has confirmed that the structure of the magnesium cast alloy consists of the Mg solid solution (matrix), of the secondary Mg17Al12 ß phase-evenly located in the structure. The structure creates agglomerates in the form of needle precipitations, partially coherent with the matrix, placed mostly at the grain boundaries. The alloyed region has a fine microstructure with hard carbide particles. The structure of the alloyed zone is dendritic. Microhardness of laser alloyed surface layer with ceramic powders was significantly improved compared to alloy without laser treatment. The research of the thermal analysis shows that UMSA Technology Platform is an efficient tool for collection and calculate of thermal parameters. Research limitations/implications: Totally there are some restriction for use of ceramic powders for alloying, some powders as oxides and nitrides are not favorable for alloying because of their dissolution during the alloying process. Further tests should be carried out in order to examine different cooling rates and parameters of solution treatment process and aging process. Investigations using the UMSA devices should concentrate on proper assessment of influence of different solidification rates on microstructure and mechanical properties.Originality/value: The originality of this work is applying of High Power Diode Laser for alloying of magnesium alloy using hard powders and also the Universal Metallurgical Simulator and Analyzer Platform.
Rocznik
Strony
123--147
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] K. U. Kainer, Magnesium-Alloys and Technology, Wiley-VH, Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
  • [2] H. Friedrich, S. Schumann, Research for a ”New age of magnesium in the automotive industry”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 276-281.
  • [3] A. Fajkiel, P. Dudek, G. Sęk-Sas, Foundry engineering XXI c. Directions of metallurgy development and light alloys casting, Publishers Institute of Foundry Engineering, Krakow 2002.
  • [4] X. Ming-Xu, Z. Hong-Xing, Y. Sen, L. Jian-Guo, Recrystallization of preformed AZ91D magnesium alloys in the semisolid state, Materials and Design 26 (2005)343-349.
  • [5] E. F. Horst, B. L. Mordike, Magnesium Technilogy. Metallurgy, Design Data, Application, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2006.
  • [6] Kiełbus, T. Rzychoń, R. Cibis, Microstructure of AM50 die casting magnesium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 135-138.
  • [7] J. Zhang, Z. X. Guo, F. Pan, Z. Li, X. Luo, Effect of composition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Zn-Al alloys, Materials Science & EngineeringA 456 (2007) 43-51.
  • [8] L. A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, L. Čížek, Z. Brytan, Structure and properties of the magnesium casting alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 192-193 (2007) 567-574.
  • [9] T. Tański, L. A. Dobrzański, L. Čížek, Influence of heat treatment on structure and properties of the cast magnesium alloys, Journal of Advanced Materials Research 15-17 (2007) 491-496.
  • [10] S. G. Shabestari, M. Malekan, Thermal analysis study of the effect of the cooling rate on the microstructure and solidification parameters of 319 aluminum alloy, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 44/3 (2005) 305-312.
  • [11] L. Backuerud, G. Chai, J Tamminen, Solidification characteristics of aluminum alloys Vol. 2 Foundry Alloys, AFS Skanaluminium, Stockholm, Sweden 1990
  • [12] L. A. Dobrzański, W. Kasprzak, M. Kasprzak, J. H. Sokolowski, A Novel Approach to the Design and Optimization of Aluminum Cast Component Heat Treatment Processes using Advanced UMSA Physical Simulations, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 139-142.
  • [13] D. Emadi, L. V. Whiting, S. Nafisi, R. Ghomashchi, Applications of thermal analysis in quality control of solidification processes, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 81 (2005) 235-242.
  • [14] L. A. Dobrzański, W. Kasprzak, J. Sokolowski, R. Maniara, M. Krupiński, Applications of the derivation analysis for assessment of the ACAlSi7Cu alloy crystallization process cooled with different cooling rate, Proceedings of the 13th Scientific International Conference on Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering, AMME'2005, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 147-150.
  • [15] J. H. Sokolowski, M. B. Djurdjevic, Ch. A. Kierkus, D. O. Northwood, Improvement of 319 aluminim alloy casting durability by high temperature solution treatment, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 109 (2001) 174-180.
  • [16] H. Yamagata, H. Kurita, M. Aniolek, W. Kasprzak, J. H. Sokolowski, Thermal and metallographic characteristics of the Al-20% Si high-pressure die casting alloy for monolithic cylinder blocks, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 199 (2008) 84-90.
  • [17] W. T. Kierkus, J. H. Sokolowski, Recent Advances in CCA:A new method of determining baseline equation, AFS Transactions 1999 (66) 161-167.
  • [18] M. B. Djurdjevis, W. T. Kierkus, G. E. Byczynski, T. J. Stockwell, J. H. Sokolowksi, Modeling of fraction solid for 319 aluminum alloy, AFS Transactions 14 (1999) 173-179.
  • [19] Method and Apparatus for Universal Metallurgical Simulation and Analysis-United States Patent, Patent No.: US 7,354,491 B2, Date of Patent: Apr. 8.
  • [20] W. Kasprzak, J. H. Sokolowski, W. Sahoo, L. A. Dobrzański, Thermal and structural characteristics of the AZ50 magnesium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/2 (2008) 179-182.
  • [21] H. Yamagata, W. Kasprzak, M. Aniolek, H. Kurita, J. H. Sokolowski, The effect of average cooling rates on the microstructure of the Al-20%Si high pressure die casting alloy used for monolitic cylinder blocks, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 203 (2008) 333-341.
  • [22] R. MacKay, M. Djurdjevic, J. H. Sokolowski, The effect of cooling rate on the fraction solid of the metallurgical reaction in the 319 alloy, AFS Transaction, 2000.
  • [23] Universal Metallurgical Simulator and Analyzer (UMSA) Platform for the Advanced Simulation of Melting and Solidification Processes, Software Information, 2002.
  • [24] L. A Dobrzański, K. Labisz, M. Piec, A. Klimpel, Modelling of surface layer of the 31CrMoV12-18 tool steel using HPDL laser for alloying with TiC powder, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24 (2007) 27-34.
  • [25] D. Dube, M. Fiset, A. Couture, I. Nakatsugawa, Characterization and performance of laser melted AZ91D and AM60B, Materials Science and Engineering A 299 (2001) 38-45.
  • [26] F. Vollertsen, K. Partes, J. Meijer, State of the art of Laser Hardening and Cladding, Proceedings of the 3th International WLT-Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing 2005,Munich.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAW-0002-0001
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