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Purpose: The aim of the paper is to determine the influence of hot deformation conditions on σ - ε curves and structure changes of new-developed high-manganese austenitic steels. Design/methodology/approach: The force-energetic parameters of hot-working were determined in hot-compression tests performed in a temperature range of 850 to 1050° C by the use of the Gleeble 3800 thermomechanical simulator. Evaluation of processes controlling work hardening at 850° C were identified by microstructure observations of the specimens water-quenched after plastic deformation to a true strain equal 0.22, 0.51 and 0.92. Findings: At initial state the steel containing 3% of Si and Al possesses homogeneous austenite structure with many annealing twins. Increased up to 4% Si concentration and decreased to 2% Al concentration result in a presence of some fraction of ε martensite plates. For applied deformation conditions, the values of flow stress vary from 250 to 450MPa - increasing with decreasing deformation temperature. A relatively small values of ε max deformation at temperatures of 1050 and 950° C allow to suppose that in this range of temperature, to form a fine-grained microstructure of steels, dynamic recrystallization can be used. At a temperature of 850° C, the dynamic recrystallization leads to structure refinement after true strain of about 0.51. Research limitations/implications: To determine in detail the hot-working behaviour of developed steels, a progress of recrystallization as a function of time at deformation temperature should be investigated. Practical implications: The obtained stress-strain curves can be useful in determination of power-force parameters of hot-rolling of high-manganese austenitic steels. Originality/value: The hot-working behaviour of new-devoloped high-manganese austenitic steels containing Nb and Ti microadditions was investigated.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
139--142
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, adam.grajcar@polsl.pll
Bibliografia
- [1] A. D. Paepe, J. C. Herman, Improved deep drawability of IF-steels by the ferrite rolling practice, Proceedings of the 37thMechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, Baltimore, 1999, 951-962.
- [2] H. Takechi, Application of IF based sheet steels in Japan, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Processing, Microstructure and Properties of IF Steels, Pittsburgh, 2000, 1-12.
- [3] J. Adamczyk, Development of the microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 9-20.
- [4] J. Adamczyk, A. Grajcar, Heat treatment and mechanical properties of low-carbon steel with dual-phase microstructure, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22 (2007) 13-20.
- [5] A. Grajcar, Hot-working in the G + A region of TRIP-aided microalloyed steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/12 (2007) 743-750.
- [6] A. K. Lis, B. Gajda, Modelling of the DP and TRIP microstructure in the CMnAlSi automotive steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 127-134.
- [7] J. Adamczyk, A. Grajcar, Structure and mechanical properties of DP-type and TRIP-type sheets, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 267-274.
- [8] A. Grajcar, Effect of hot-working in the G + A range on a retained austenite fraction in TRIP-aided steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22 (2007) 79-82.
- [9] G. Frommeyer, O. Grässel, High strength TRIP/TWIP and superplastic steels: development, properties, application,La Revue de Metallurgie-CIT 10 (1998) 1299-1310.
- [10] G. Frommeyer, U. Brüx, P. Neumann, Supra-ductile and high-strength manganese-TRIP/TWIP steels for high energy absorption purposes,ISIJ International 43 (2003) 438-446.
- [11] S. Vercammen, B. Blanpain, B. C. De Cooman, P. Wollants, Mechanical behaviour of an austenitic Fe-30Mn-3Al-3Si and the importance of deformation twinning, Acta Materialia 52 (2004) 2005-2012.
- [12] S. Allain, J. P. Chateau, O. Bouaziz, S. Migot, N. Guelton, Correlations between the calculated stacking fault energy and the plasticity mechanisms in Fe-Mn-C alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A 387-389 (2004) 158-162.
- [13] O. Grässel, L. Krüger, G. Frommeyer, L. W. Meyer, High strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development - properties - application, International Journal of Plasticity 16 (2000) 1391-1409.
- [14] G. Niewielski, M. Hetmańczyk, D. Kuc, Influence of the initial structure and deformation conditions on properties of hot-deformed austenitic steels, Materials Engineering 24 (2003) 795-798 (in Polish).
- [15] A. S. Hamada, L. P. Karjalainen, M. C. Somani, The influence of aluminium on hot deformation behaviour and tensile properties of high-Mn TWIP steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 467 (2007) 114-124.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAW-0001-0042