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Preparation and study of model magnetorheological fluids

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this work was preparation of the model magnetorheological (MR) fluids. Basic properties of prepared MR fluids, as their response to an external magnetic field and their stability, were investigated. Moreover (furthermore) few results concerning stabilizing effect of various additives are presented. Design/methodology/approach: Model MR fluid was prepared using three type of carriers: silicone oil OKS 1050, synthetic oil OKS 352, mineral oil OKS 600 mixed with carbonyl iron powder CI HQ. Furthermore, to reduce sedimentation Aerosil 200 and 972, Arsil 1100 and Arabic gum were added as stabilizers. MR effect was measured using device working as Couette's viscosimeter equipped with coil generating magnetic field. Sedimentation was measured by simply observation of changes in boundary position between clear and turbid part of MR fluid placed into glass tube. Findings: Influence of the additives presence on the MR effect was determined. The presence of additives did not diminish the magnetic effect but even increased the dynamic viscosity in existence of an external magnetic field. The stability of MR fluid was improved by adding additives to the formulation. Moreover, increasing stabilizer concentration further enhanced the MR fluid stability. The best result was achieved in case of Aerosil 9782 at 2% content. Research limitations/implications: MR fluids with excellent properties can be applied in various fields of civil and safety engineering, transportation and life science. However, due to sedimentation, MR fluid response to magnetic field is restricted and in an extreme situation could lead to the fail that is why further efforts must be still made in order to obtain even better results. Originality/value: This article provides set of new data about improvement of MR fluid stability in the presence of selected stabilizers and contains few remarks how the formulation of MR fluid affect its properties.
Rocznik
Strony
131--134
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Marcina Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, roman.turczyn@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Rabinow, The magnetic fluid clutch, AIEE Transactions 67 (1948) 1308-1313.
  • [2] W. Klein, A. Mężyk, M. Otorowski, The application overhaul of magnetorheological fluids in mechanical engineering, Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific Conference TEMAG, Gliwice-Ustroń, 2005, 95-105.
  • [3] K. Shimada, Y. Wu, Y. Matsuo and K. Yamamoto, Float polishing technique using new tool consisting of micro magnetic clusters, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 690-695.
  • [4] M. Kciuk, R. Turczyn, Properties and application of magnetorheological fluids, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 127-130.
  • [5] J. Huang, J.Q. Zhang, Y. Yang, Y.Q. Wei, Analysis and design of a cylindrical magnetorheological fluid break, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129 (2002) 559-562.
  • [6] T. Pranoto, K. Nagaya, Development on 2DOF-type and Rotary-type shock absorber damper using MRF and their efficiencies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161 (2005) 146-150.
  • [7] K. Dhirendra, V. K. Jain, V. Raghuram, Parametric study of magnetic abrasive finishing process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149 (2004) 22-29.
  • [8] J. Huang, J. Q. Zhang, Y. Yang, Y. Q. Wei: Analysis and design of a cylindrical magneto-rheological fluid brake, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129 (2002) 559-562.
  • [9] R. G. Larson, The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids, 1st ed., Oxford University Press, NewYork, 1999.
  • [10] P. Domínguez-García, S. Melle, J. M. Pastor, M.A. Rubio, Scaling in the aggregation dynamics of a magneto-rheological fluid, Physical Review E76 (2007) 13-20.
  • [11] J. H. Park, B. D. Chin, O. O. Park, Rheological properties and dispertion stability of magnetorheological suspensions, Rheologica Acta 40 (2001) 211-219.
  • [12] C. Fang, The effect of the green additive guar gum on the properties of magnetorheological fluid, Smart Materials and Structures 14 (2005) N1-N5.
  • [13] M. C. Yang, L. E. Scriven, C.W. Macosko, Some Rheological Measurements on Magnetic Iron Oxide Suspensions in Silicone Oli, Journal of Rheology 30 (1986) 1015-1029.
  • [14] J. S. Chong, E. B. Christiansen, A. D. Baer, Rheology of Concentrated Suspensions, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 15 (1971) 2007-2021.
  • [15] B. Rager, A. Krysztafkiewicz, Effect of electrolytes and surfactants on physicochemical properties of hydrated silicas, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 125 (1997) 121-130.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAW-0001-0004
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