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Photocatalytic degradation of the organic compounds enhanced by chemical oxidants

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Proceedings of the European Summer School of Photovoltaics (04-07.07.2012 ; Kraków, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We demonstrated that more than 50% of humic acid may be removed from the solution simply by its adsorption on the titania surface if the concentration of TiO₂ in suspension is high enough. 100% removal of HA can be achieved even at relatively low dosage of TiO₂ (100 mg I−¹) if UV illumination of the suspension is applied for sufficiently long time (at least 3 hours). Addition of oxidant to the solution containing titania suspension and dissolved humic acid greatly enhances the activity of TiO₂ in the process of decomposition of organic substances. We showed that more than 90% conversion of HA can be obtained when sodium persulphate was applied as chemical oxidant already after one hour. Therefore, the synergistic effect was observed when TiO₂ and Na₂S₂O₈ were used simultaneously for the removal of humic substances. The photodecomposition efficiency of in the UV/TiO₂/Na₂S₂O₈ system was greater than of one with H₂ O₂ used as oxidant. Moreover, contrary to hydrogen peroxide, sodium persulphate is rather stable in room temperature. Therefore, use of Na₂S₂O₈ as oxidant supporting photocatalytic removal of humic substances from potable water should be preferred.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
115--117
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków
Bibliografia
  • [1] Decree of the Ministry of Health of 29 March on the quality of water intended for human consumption (Dz.U.07.61.417).
  • [2] McDonald S., Bishop A. G., Prenzler P. D., Robards K.: Analytical chemistry of freshwater humic substances, Analytica Chimica Acta 527 (2004) 105-124.
  • [3] Chow C. W. K., Fitzgerald F., Holmes M.: The impact of natural organic matter on disinfection demand - a tool to improve disinfection control, AWA Enviro, 2004, Sydney.
  • [4] Bekbolet M., Ozkosemen G.: A preliminary investigation on the photocatalytic degradation of a model humic acid, Water Science Technology 33 (6), (1996) 189-194.
  • [5] Bekbolet M., Suphandag A. S., Uyguner C. S.: An investigation of the photocatalytic efficiencies of TiO2 powders on the decolourisation of humic acids, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 148 (2002) 121-128.
  • [6] Uyguner C. S., Bekbolet M.: A comparative study on the photocatalytic degradation of humic substances of various origins, Desalination 176 (2005) 167-176.
  • [7] Palmer F. L., Eggins B. R., Coleman H. M.: The effect of operational parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of humic acid, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 148 (2002) 137-143.
  • [8] Sobana N., Selvam K., Swaminathan M.: Optimization of photocatalytic degradation conditions of Direct Red 23 using nano-Ag doped TiO2, Separation and Purification Technology 62 (2008) 648-653.
  • [9] Dziedzic J., Wodka D., Nowak P., Warszyński P., Simon Ch., Kumariki I.: Photocatalytic degradation of the humic species as a method of their removal from water - comparison of UV and artificial sunlight irradiation, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 45 (2010), 15-28.
  • [10] Furman O. S., Teel A. L., Watts R. J.: Mechanism of base activation of persulfate, Environmental Science Technology 44 (2010), 6423-6428.
  • [11] Huie R. E., Clifton C. L., Kafafi S. A.: Rate constants for hydrogen abstraction reactions of the sulfate radical SO4. Experimental and theoretical results for cyclic ethers, J. Phys. Chem. 95 (1991), 9336-9340.
  • [12] Berlin A. A.: Kinetics of radical-chain decomposition of persulfate in aqueous solutions of organic compounds, Kinetics and Catalysis 27 (1986), 34-39.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0018-0045
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