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Retained austenite in the cracking process of 70MnCrMoV9-2-4-2 tempered steel

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of this study was a review of opinions molded within last 35 years on a part of steel cracking process played by retained austenite. Design/methodology/approach: Dependencies between volume fraction of retained austenite, its stability, hardness, fracture toughness, and tempering temperature of hardened 70MnCrMoV9-2-4-2 steel were determined. On the ground of analysis of those dependencies the influence of retained austenite on fracture toughness of tested steel was investigated. Findings: It was found that retained austenite remaining in the structure of tested steel after quenching increased its fracture toughness on directly proportional way to its volume fraction. Advantageous influence of this phase was also found after tempering tested steel at temperatures within the range of 120-400*C. Research limitations/implications: The results of investigation presented in this paper may enrich and complement the knowledge about the part played by this phase in steel cracking process. It was pointed out that most beneficial influence of retained austenite exists when tested steel after hardening is low-tempered. At that moment the highest stabilization of the phase occurs. While at tempering temperatures above 220*C it was indicated that it is possible to combine retained austenite transition and irreversible tempering brittleness. Practical implications: Research results presented in this paper let hope that know-how of such heat treatment, which would make possible to stabilize this phase in the structure of hardened steels, would contribute not only to restrain temper brittleness in these steels but even to complete elimination of this adverse phenomenon. Originality/value: On the basis of own research, the authors have verified the opinions, presenting original point of view on the issue of presence of retained austenite in the structure, its stability and the influence on fracture toughness of tool steel.
Rocznik
Strony
39--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland, akokosza@uci.agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] V. T. T. Miihkinen, D. V. Edmonds, Fracture toughness of two experimental high-strength bainitic low-alloy steel containing silicon, Materials Science and Technology 3 (1987) 441-449.
  • [2] B. P. J. Sandvik, H. P. Nevalainen, Structure-property relationships in commercial low-alloy bainitic-austenitic steel with high strength, ductility, and toughness, Metals Technology 15 (1981) 213-220.
  • [3] H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, Bainite in steels, Second Edition, Institute of Materials, 2001.
  • [4] R. O. Ritchie, R. M. Horn, Further considerations on the inconsistency in toughness evaluations of AISI 4340 steel austenitized at increasing temperatures, Metallurgical Transactions 9A/3 (1978) 331-341.
  • [5] C. K. Syn, B. Fultz, Mechanical stability of retained austenite in tempered 9Ni steel, Metallurgical Transaction 9A (1978) 1635-1640.
  • [6] G. Thomas, Retained austenite and tempered martensite embrittlement, Metallurgical Transactions 9A (1978) 439-450.
  • [7] A. Mazur, J. Pacyna, T. Paluszkiewicz, J. Krawiarz, T. Skrzypek, The influence of heat treatment parameters on susceptibility to cracking of hardener rolls, Report 8/G of Metallurgy Institute, AGH, 1978 (in Polish-not published).
  • [8] E. R. Parker, V. F. Zackay, Enhancement of fracture toughness in high strength steel by microstructural control, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 5 (1973) 147-165.
  • [9] J. Pacyna, A. Mazur, Quantitative analysis of retained austenite and its effect on high-speed steels ductility-Part II, Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering 7/4 (1981) 491-502.
  • [10] J. Pacyna, A. Mazur, Quantitative analysis of retained austenite and its effect on high-speed steels ductility-Part III, Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering 8/1 (1982) 83-94.
  • [11] A. Barbacki, E. Mikołajski, S. Głowacki, Mechanical stability of retained austenite in austempered silicon steels, Proceedings of the 10th Jubilee Scientific International Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Material Engineering” AMME'2001, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2001, 39-42.
  • [12] V. F. Zackay, E. R. Parker, W. E. Wood, Influence of some microstructural features on the fracture toughness of high strength steels, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference „Strength of Metals and Alloys”, Cambridge, 1973, 175-188.
  • [13] V. F. Zackay, E. R. Parker, J. W. Morris Jr, G. Thomas, The application of materials science to the design of engineering alloys-A Review, Materials Science and Engineering 16 (1974) 201-221.
  • [14] G. Y. Lai, W. E. Wood, R. A. Clark, V. F. Zackay, E. R. Parker, The effect of austenitizing temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of As-quenched 4340 steel, Metallurgical Transactions 5/7 (1974) 1663-1670.
  • [15] J. Pacyna, The effect of retained austenite on the fracture toughness of high speed steels, Steel Research 58 (1987) 87-92.
  • [16] J. Pacyna, Retained austenite in the cracking process of steel on the working rolls of the cold sheet rolling mill, Steel Research 63 (1992) 500-503.
  • [17] A. Kokosza, The effect of retained austenite o the fracture toughness of steel, Ph. D. thesis, AGH University of Science, Cracow, 2004 (in Polish).
  • [18] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during the tempering HS6-5-2 high-speed steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 47-50.
  • [19] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during the tempering HS18-0-1 high-speed steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 19/1 (2006) 19-25.
  • [20] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering in high-speed steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23/2 (2007) 15-18.
  • [21] A. Kokosza, J. Pacyna, Evaluation of retained austenite stability in heat treated cold work tool steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 327-331.
  • [22] K. P. Balan, A. Venugopal Reddy, D. S. Sarma, Austenite precipitation during tempering in 16Cr-2Ni martensitic stainless steels, Scripta Materialia 39/7 (1998) 901-905.
  • [23] J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, R. Wygonik, The problem of retained austenite at tempering of steels, Proceedings of the 9th Scientific International Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME'2000, Gliwice-Sopot-Gdańsk, 2000, 415-420 (in Polish).
  • [24] J. Pacyna, B. Pawłowski, The effect of the tempering temperature on 30HGSNA steel toughness, Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering 10 (1984) 409-421.
  • [25] J. Pacyna, A. Kokosza, Irreversible temper brittleness in the manganese content alloys, Proceedings of the 10th Jubilee Scientific International Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Material Engineering” AMME'2001, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2001, 423-428 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0003-0054
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