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Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to describe sintered Tool Gradient Materials manufactured by powder metallurgy process. The Powder Metallurgy method has been chosen to manufacture tool gradient materials with high disproportion of cobalt matrix portion between core and surface layer. Design/methodology/approach: Forming methods were developed during the investigations for tungsten carbide and cobalt, making it possible to obtain materials wits five layers in their structure. Findings: High diversification of cobalt matrix portion in comparison to hard phases in subsequent layers of gradient materials leads to their deformation in as sintered state. In case of all gradient materials, mean hardness was equal about 1750 HV1. Whereas, hardness of lower cobalt matrix rich layers is about 1548 HV1 and increased up to 2154 HV1 for lower layer of material rich with hard carbide phases. The porosity decreases along with the carbon content in these layers. Practical implications: Material presented in this paper is characterized by very high hardness of the surface and relative ductility of core. TGM with a smooth changes of the cobalt phase in the material. Originality/value: The obtained results show the possibility of manufacturing of TGM on basis of different portion of cobalt reinforced with hard ceramics particles carried out in order to improve the abrasion resistance and ductility of tool cutting materials.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
35--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il., tab., wykr.
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autor
autor
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] O. O. Eso, P. Fan, Z. Z. Fang, A kinetic model for kobalt gradient formation during liquid phase sintering of functionally gradem WC-Co, International Journal of Reinfractory Metals and Hard Materials 26 (2008) 91-97.
- [2] J. J. Bucki, T. Wejrzanowski, Quantitative metallography of Armico-iron with microstructure gradient, Materials Engineering 4 (2001) 237-240.
- [3] G. Matula, L. A. Dobrzański, Structure and properties of FGM manufactured on the basis of HS6-5-2, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 101-104.
- [4] N. G. Hashe, J. H. Neethling, P. R. Berndt, H. O. Andrén, S. Norgren, A comparison of the microstructures of WC-VC-TiC-Co and WC-VC-Co cemented carbides, Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Metals 20/1 (2002) 51-60.
- [5] Lee G. H., Kang S.: Sintering of nano-sized WC-Co powders produced by a gas reduction-carburization process, Journal of Alloy and Compounds 419 (2006) 281-289.
- [6] Y. Liu, H. Wang, Z. Long, P. K. Liaw, J. Yang, B. Huang, Microstructural evolution and mechanical behaviors of graded cemented carbides, Materials Science and Engineering, A 426 (2006) 346-354.
- [7] L. A. Dobrzański, B. Dołżańska, G. Matula, Influence of carbide (W, Ti) C portion on the structure and properties of TGM manufactured on cobalt matrix, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/11 (2007) 617-620.
- [8] W. Lengauer, K. Dreyer, Functionally Graded hardmetals, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 338 (2002) 194-212.
- [9] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Kloc-Ptaszna, A. Dybowska, G. Matula, E. Gordo, J. M. Torralba, Effect of WC concentration on structure and properties of the gradient tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 91-94.
- [10] J. Ma, G. E. B. Tan, Processing and characterization of metal-ceramics functionally gradient materials, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 113 (2001) 446-449.
- [11] W. Acchor, C. Zollfrank, P. Greil, Microstructure and mechanical properties of WC-Co rainforced with NbC, Materials Research 7 (2004) 445-450.
- [12] J. L. Johnson, R. M. German, Liquid Phase Sintering of Functionally Graded W-Cu Composites, 16th International Plansee Seminar 2 (2005) 116-130.
- [13] G. Matula, L. A. Dobrzański, B. Dołżańska, Structure and properties of TGM manufactured on the basis of cobalt, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 151-154.
- [14] A. Kawasaki, R. Watanabe, Concept and P/M fabrication of functionally gradient materials, Ceramics International 23 (1997) 73-83.
- [15] L. A. Dobrzański, A. Kloc, G. Matula, J. M. Torralba, Structure and properties of the gradient tool materials of unalloyed steel matrix reinforced with HS6-5-2 high-speed steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/4 (2007) 197-202.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0003-0007