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Microstructure and mechanical properties of Polypropylene/Polycarbonate blends

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Researches, which are presented in this paper, consider the effect of chosen different weight ratios polycarbonate blended in a polypropylene matrix (PP/PC) at variable injection moulding conditions and its effect on the microstructure, and also on fracture and flexural properties. Design/methodology/approach: Composites contain between 0 and 30 wt% of polycarbonate and changes at constant rate of 10wt%. Specimens were produced with advantage of melt manipulation technology, further called as non-conventional injection moulding technique (SCORIM). Then, the results were compared with conventional injection moulding, as a result of comparison structure development and mechanical behaviour. Fracture and flexural tests were done on universal testing machine-Instron. The structure sample appearance was observed in polarized light microscope. Findings: PC addition influence on energy absorption and flexural modulus. There are also visible microstructure changes. The SCORIM technique have a significant influence on mechanical properties. Higher settings of those processing variables give higher values of energy at break and flexural modulus. Research limitations/implications: Further work contains research of termomechanical indices to establish straightforward connection between mechanical properties and processing set-ups. Other mechanical properties will be assessed. Practical implications: The improvement of mechanical response is clearly visible by using SCORIM technique and increasing a percentage polycarbonate volume. Originality/value: The Shear Controlled Injection Moulding technique is based on the in-mould shear melt manipulation during the solidification phase. This technology is very important for morphology manipulation and the improvement on the mechanical polymer system properties.
Rocznik
Strony
19--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Bilewicz, J. C. Viana, A. M. Cunha, L. A. Dobrzański, Morphology diversity and mechanical response of injection moulded polymer nanocomposites and polymer-polymer composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 159-165.
  • [2] M. Bilewicz, J. C. Viana, L. A. Dobrzański, Self reinforced polymer-polymer composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 43-46.
  • [3] E. Bociąga, T. Jaruga, Dynamic mechanical properties of parts from multicavity injection mould, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23/2 (2007) 83-86.
  • [4] M. Bilewicz, J. C. Viana, A. M. Cucha, Non-conventional injection moulding of a PP/PC-ABS blend, Materials Science Forum, 514-516 (2006) 858-862.
  • [5] Y. Zhihui, Z. Xiaomin, Z. Yajie, Y. Junghua, Morphological, thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene/polycarbonate blend Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 (1997) 1856-1863.
  • [6] G. Kalay, M. J. Bevis, The effect of shear controlled orientation in injection moulding on the mechanical properties of an aliphatic polyketone, Journal of Polymer Science 13 (1997) 415-430.
  • [7] J. C. Viana, N. Billon, A. M. Cucha, The thermomechanical environment and the mechanical properties of injection moldings, Polymer Engineering and Science 44/8 (2004) 1522-1533.
  • [8] J. C. Viana, N. Alves, J. F. Mano, Morphology and mechanical properties of injection molded poly(ethylene terephtalan) Polymer Engineering and Science 44/12 (2004) 2117-2183.
  • [9] Y. Zhihui, Z. Yajie, Z. Xiaomin, Y. Jinghua, Effects of the compatibilizer PP-g-GMA on morphology and mechanical properties of PP/PC blends, Polymer 39/3 (1998) 547-551.
  • [10] P. J. Hine, R. A. Duckett, I. M. Ward, A comparison of short glass fiber reinforced polypropylene plates made by conventional injection molding and using shear controlled injection molding, Polymer Composites 17/3 (1996) 400-407.
  • [11] Ch. Li, G. Tian, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Crystalization behavior of polypropylene/polycerbonate blends, Polymer Testing 21 (2002) 919-926.
  • [12] B. Fisa, B. D. Favis, S. Bourgeois, Injection molding of polypropylene/polycarbonate blends, Polymer Engineering and Science 30/17 (1990) 1051-1055.
  • [13] E. Bociąga, T. Jaruga, Experimental investigation of polymer flow in injection mould, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/3 (2007) 165-172.
  • [14] L. A. Dobrzański, Fundamentals of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy. Engineering Materials with Fundamentals of Materials Design, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [15] D. V. Rosato, M. G. Rosato, Injection molding handbook, Boston/Dordrecht/London, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0002-0060
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