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The influence of pouring temperature on the microstructure and fluidity of AE42 alloy

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The automotive use of magnesium is currently restricted to low-temperature structural components. Rare earth additions such as Ce, Nd, La and Pr are known to improve the creep performance. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of pouring temperature on the as-cast microstructure of AE42 magnesium alloy. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted on Mg-4Al-2RE (AE42) alloy after cast in different conditions. The microstructure was characterized by optical microscopy (Olympus GX-70) and a scanning electron microscopy (Hitachi S3400) equipped with an X-radiation detector EDS (VOYAGER of NORAN INSTRUMENTS). The phase composition of these alloys was identified by X-ray diffraction (JDX-75). A program for image analysis "MET-ILO" was used for determination of area fraction of intermetallic phases. Findings: The microstructure of AE42 alloy consists of α-Mg solid solution with divorced eutectic Mg17Al12 + α-Mg, Al11RE3 and Al8REMn4. Pouring temperature has an influence on the fluidity and microstructure. Research limitations/implications: The future research will contain creep tests and microstructural investigations of cast and die-cast alloys using TEM microscopy. Practical implications: Results of investigation may be useful for preparation of sand casting technology of the Mg-Al-RE alloys. Originality/value: This paper includes the results of microstructural investigations and effects of pouring temperature on the fluidity of AE42 magnesium alloy for gravity casting technology.
Rocznik
Strony
601--604
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland, tomasz.rzychon@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. L. Mordike, Development of highly creep resistant magnesium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 391-394.
  • [2] T. Rzychoń, A. Kiełbus, The influence of wall thickness on the microstructure of HPDC AE44 alloy, Archives of Material Science and Engineering 28/8 (2007) 471-474.
  • [3] H. Friedrich, S. Schumann, Research for a „new age of magnesium” in the automotive industry, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 276-281.
  • [4] A. Kiełbus, T. Rzychoń, R. Cibis, Microstructure of AM50 die casting magnesium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 135-138.
  • [5] L. A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, L. Cižek, Influence of Al addition on structure of magnesium casting alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 19 (2006) 49-55.
  • [6] M. O. Pekguleryuz, E. Baril, Creep resistant magnesium diecasting alloys based on alkaline earth elements, Materials Transactions 42/7 (2001) 1258-1267.
  • [7] Y. Lü, Q. Wang, X. Zeng, W. Ding, C. Zhai, Y. Zhu, Effects of rare earths on the microstructure, properties and fracture behavior of Mg-Al alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A278 (2000) 66-76.
  • [8] B. R. Powell, V. Rezhets, M. P. Balogh, R. A. Waldo, Microstructure and Creep Behavior in AE42 Magnesium Die-Casting Alloy, Journal of Metals, August (2002) 34-38.
  • [9] T. Rzychoń, J. Michalska, A. Kiełbus, Corrosion resistance of Mg-RE-Zr alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/1 (2007) 51-54.
  • [10] P. Bakke, H. Westengen, The role of rare earth elements in structure and property control of magnesium die casting alloys, TMS, Magnesium Technology (2005) 291-296.
  • [11] T. Rzychoń, A. Kiełbus, G. Dercz, Structural and quantitative analysis of die cast AE44 magnesium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22/2 (2007) 43-46.
  • [12] L. Y. Wei, G. L. Dunlop, H. Westengen, Development of microstructure in cast Mg-Al-rare earth alloys, Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 12, 1996, 741-750.
  • [13] Q. Hua, D. Gao, H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Q. Zhai, Influence of alloy elements and pouring temperature on the fluidity of cast magnesium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A444 (2007) 69-74.
  • [14] A. K. Dahle, Y. C. Lee, M. D. Nave, P. L. Schaffer, D. H. StJohn, Development of the as-cast microstructure in magnesium-aluminum alloys, Journal of Light Metals 1 (2001) 61-72.
  • [15] W. Qudong, L. Yizhen, Z. Xiaoquin, D. Wenjiang, Z. Yanping, L. Quinghua, L. Jie, Study on the fluidity of AZ91+xRE magnesium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A271 (1999) 109-115.
  • [16] Q. Chen, E. W. Langer, P. N. Hansen, Influence of the process parameters on the volume change during the eutectic reaction of S.G. cast iron: a computer simulation, Journal of Materials Science 32 (1997) 1239-1248.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0002-0006
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