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Examining the hardness of the high density polyethylene with method of the cone

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present results of examining the hardness of the high density polyethylene with method of the cone. Design/methodology/approach: In the article a method of the cone was used for examining the hardness of the polythene of high density. Findings: The method of the cone it is possible to examine small samples and he allows for more exact measurements than different methods of examining the hardness. Research limitations/implications: The methods presented in this paper differ in the size and the shape of the indenter. The choice of the method of the measurement of the hardness in case of crystalline polymers is difficult since none of known methods has the right measuring resolution. The method of the cone is solving in the case of examining polymers. The method of the cone isn't limited only to polymer materials. Practical implications: Presented method can be applied for other materials in the future. Originality/value: The expressed method can be applied in the future for developing the research on the hardness of polymers.
Rocznik
Strony
467--470
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Metal and Polymer Materials Processing, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, katarzyna.michalik@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] L. A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and material design, Principles of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [2] A. Gałęski, Macromolecular displacements and entanglements of flexible chains in polymers on crystallization, Polimery 42 (1997) 432-440.
  • [3] E. Piórkowska, Thermal Effect Due to Polymer Crystallization, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 66 (1997) 1015-1028.
  • [4] E. Piórkowska, Modeling and computer simulations of spherulitic crystallization of polymers, Polimery 46 (2001) 323-334.
  • [5] B. Monasse, Crystallization under Elongation of a Polypropylene, Proceedings of the 6th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, Salerno, 2003, 407-410.
  • [6] B. Monasse, Nucleation and anisotropic growth kinetic of polyethylene under shear, Journal of Material Science 30 (1995) 5002-5012.
  • [7] D. Żychowska, Constructional polymers, WNT, Warsaw, 2000 (in Polish).
  • [8] PN-EN ISO 2039-2: Plastics. Meaning the hardness, Part 2: Rockwell hardness (in Polish).
  • [9] PN-ISO 868: Plastics and ebonite. Meaning the hardness with Shore’a method (in Polish).
  • [10] PN-EN ISO 2039-1: Plastics. Meaning the hardness. Part 1: Method of pressing the bullet (in Polish).
  • [11] J. Suwanprateeb, A comparison of different methods in determining load-and time-dependence of vickers hardness in polymers, Polymer Testing 17 (1998) 495-506.
  • [12] S. Jose, A. S. Aprem, B. Francis, M. C. Chandy, P. Werner, V. Alstaedt, S. Thomas, Phase morphology, crystallization behaviour and mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene/high density polyethylene blends, European Polymer Journal 40 (2004) 2105-2115.
  • [13] Y. Lang, R. A. Shanks, Z. H. Stachurski, Kinetics of polymer Crystallisation, Progress in Polymer Science 20 (1995) 651-701.
  • [14] B. Kowalska, Study on crystallization of polymers during the injection molding, Polymers T 52 (2000) 83-87 (in Polish).
  • [15] S. M. Zebarjad, S. A. Sajjadi, M. Tahani, A. Lazzeri, A study on thermal behaviour of HDPE/CaCO3 nanocomposites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 173-176.
  • [16] W. Okularczyk, D. Kwiatkowski, Prognosing the durability of polymer sealings, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 125-128.
  • [17] M. Raimo, E. Cassone, E. Martuscelli, Review Melt crysatllisation of polymer materials The role of the thermal conduvtivity and its influence on the microstructure, Journal of Materials Science 36 (2001) 3591-3598.
  • [18] P. Sajkiewicz, Kinetics of crystallization of polymers, Polimery 46 (2001) 764-772.
  • [19] T. Broniewski, J. Kapko, W. Płaczek, J. Thomalla, Methods of examinations and the assessment of the property of plastics, WNT, Warsaw, 2000 (in Polish).
  • [20] W. Dziadur, A. Tabor, The effect of wood filler behaviour on structure and fracture of polyethylene, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 53-56.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0001-0073
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