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Mechanical and tribological properties of the surface layer of the hot work tool steel obtained by laser alloying

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The paper presents results on the mechanical and tribological properties examinations of the X40CRMoV5-1 hot work alloy tool steel alloyed with carbide powders using the high power diode laser (HPDL). Design/methodology/approach: Metallographic examinations of the material structures after laser alloying of their surface layer were made on light microscope. The tribological wear relationships using pin-on-disc test were specified for surface layers subject to laser treatment, determining the friction coefficient, and mass loss of the investigated surfaces. Hardness tests were made with Rockwell method in C scale on specimens subjected to the standard heat treatment and alloyed using the high power diode laser at various parameters. X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was used to investigate crystalline structure and phases in the layers. Findings: Metallographic examinations carried out on the light microscope confirm that the structure of the material solidifying after laser remelting is diversified, which is dependant on the solidification rate of the investigated steels. The investigations carried out made it possible to state that due to the heat treatment and remelting of the X40CrMoV5-1tool steel with the WC, TaC or TiC powders it is possible to obtain the high quality surface layer with no cracks and defects and with hardness significantly higher than the substrate metal. Research limitations/implications: In order to evaluate with more detail the possibility of applying these surface layers in tools, further investigations should be concentrated on the determination of the thermal fatigue resistance of the layers. Practical implications: The alloyed layers which were formed on the surface of the hot work steel have shown significant improvement. Good properties of the laser treatment make these layers suitable for various technical and industrial applications. Originality/value: A modification of tool steels surface using a laser beam radiation, as well as coating them with special pastes containing carbides particles such as tungsten, tantalum and titanium allows the essential improvement of the surface layer properties-their quality and abrasion resistance, decreasing at the same time the surface quality.
Rocznik
Strony
389--396
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. C. Man et al., Laser surface alloying of NiCrSiB, Surface and Coatings Technology 148 (2001) 136-142.
  • [2] M. Cojoicaru and M. Taca, Tungsten carbide laser alloying of a low alloyed steel, Applied Surface Science 106 (1996) 258-262.
  • [3] P. A. Carvalho et al., Laser alloying of zinc with aluminum: solidification behavior, Acta Materialia 46/5 (1998) 1781-1792.
  • [4] M. Ignatiev et al., Laser and electron beam alloying of Al with Fe and Sn, Applied Surface Science 109/110 (1997) 137-142.
  • [5] L. A. Dobrzański, M. Piec, K. Labisz, M. Bonek, A. Lisiecki, A. Klimpel, Laser treatment of surface layer of chosenhot work tool steels, Proceeding of the 13th International Scientific Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME'2005, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 183-185.
  • [6] L. A. Dobrzański, M. Piec, M. Bonek, E. Jonda, A. Klimpel, Mechanical and tribological properties of the laser alloyed surfach coatings, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2006) 235-238.
  • [7] S. Kąc, J. Kusiński, SEM and TEM microstructural investigation of high-speed tool steel after laser melting, Materials Chemistry and Physics 81 (2003) 510-512.
  • [8] M. Piec, L. A. Dobrzański, K. Labisz, E. Jonda, A. Klimpel, Laser alloying with WC ceramic powder In hot work tool steel Rusing a high Power diode laser (HPDL), Proceedings of the International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials „Thermec”, Vancouver, 2006, 134-140.
  • [9] L. A. Dobrzański, E. Jonda, K. Lukaszkowicz, A. Križ, Structure and tribological behavior of surfach layer modified X40CrMoV5-1 steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 343-346.
  • [10] E. Keneedy, G. Byrne, D. N. Collins, A review of the use of high power diode lasers in surface hardening, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155-156 (2004) 1855-1860.
  • [11] Y. Fu, A. Loredo, B. Martin, A. B. Vannes, A theoretical model for laser and powder particles interaction during laser cladding. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 128 (2002) 106-112.
  • [12] L. Li, The advances and characteristics of higher power diode laser materials processing, Optics and Lasers in Engineering (2000) 231-253.
  • [13] A. Woldan, J. Kusiński, E. Tasak, The microstructure of plain carbon steel laser alloyed with silicon carbide, Materials Chemistry and Physics (2003) 507-509.
  • [14] S. Kąc, J. Kusiński, SEM structure and properties of ASP2060 steel after laser melting, Surface Coatings Technology 33 (2004) 611-615.
  • [15] S. Bugliosi, M. G. Faga, L. Settimeri, Mechanical and tribological characterization of tools coatings for dry tapping, Proceeding of the 13th International Scientific Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME'2005, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 51-54.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0001-0058
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