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The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of low alloy medium carbon steel

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This work contains a detailed description of the kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of hardened low alloy medium carbon steel. Moreover, the differences in hardness and microstructure of samples of the investigated steel in relationship to the heat treatment were evaluated. Design/methodology/approach: CHT diagram, illustrating the kinetics of phase transformations during continuous heating (tempering) from as-quenched state of investigated steel, was elaborated using a DT 1000 dilatometer of a French company Adamel. Samples were observed using light microscope and TEM. Findings: Heating of the investigated steel from the as-quenched state resulted in the occurrence of 3 primary transformations: precipitation of ε carbide, M3C precipitation and transformation of retained austenite. A light microscope and TEM investigations focused on determination of a degree of phase transformations during continuous tempering, showed compatibility of the microstructure with CHT diagram for tested steel. Research limitations/implications: The new CHT diagram of investigated steel was determined. Practical implications: The obtained CHT diagram may be used to design new technologies of tempering of this steel. Originality/value: The new CHT diagram, characterization of tempering new low alloy medium carbon steel.
Rocznik
Strony
98--104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland, pbala@agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Pacyna, Design the chemical composition of steels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków 1997 (in Polish).
  • [2] J. R. Davis et al., ASM Handbook, 4 Heat Treating. ASM International 1991.
  • [3] C. R. Brookes, Principles of the heat treatment of plan carbon and low alloy steels, Materials Park, ASM International, 1999.
  • [4] R. Dąbrowski, The effect of vanadium on the structure and properties of quenched and tempered model alloy steels. PhD thesis, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków 2002 (in Polish).
  • [5] J. Pacyna, A. Jędrzejewska-Strach, M. Strach, The effect of manganese and silicon on the kinetics of phase transformations during tempering-Continuous Heating Transformation (CHT) curves, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 64 (1997) 311-318.
  • [6] J. Pacyna, The effect of retained austenite on the fracture toughness of high speed steels, Steel Research 58 2 (1987) 87-92.
  • [7] S. Murphy, J. A. Whiteman, The precipitation of epsiloncarbide in twinned martensite, Metallurgical Transaction 1 (1970) 843-848.
  • [8] Y. Ohmori, I. Tamura, Epsilon carbide precipitation during tempering of plain carbon martensite, Metallurgical Transaction 23A (1992) 2737-2751.
  • [9] R. Padmanabhan, W. E. Wood, Precipitation of ε carbide in martensite, Materials Science and Engineering 65 (1984) 289-297.
  • [10] A. Kokosza, J. Pacyna, Evaluation of retained austenite stability in heat treated cold work tool steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 327-331.
  • [11] S. Skrzypek, E. Kolawa, A. Sawicki and T. Tyliszczak, A study of the retained austenite phase transformation in low alloy steel using conversion electron mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, Materials Science and Engineering 66 (1984) 145-149.
  • [12] S. Nagakura, Y. Hirotsu, M. Kosunoki, T. Suzuki, Y. Nakamura, Crystallographic study of the tempering of martensitic carbon steel by electron microscopy and diffraction, Metallurgical Transaction 14A (1983) 1025-1031.
  • [13] A. K. Sinha, Physical metallurgy handbook, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2003.
  • [14] R. W. K. Honeycombe, H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, Steels. Microstructure and properties, Great Britain 1981.
  • [15] E. C. Bain, H. W. Paxton Alloying Elements in Steel, American Society for Metals, Cleveland 1961.
  • [16] G. Zając, J. Pacyna, The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering in structural steels with nickel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 442-446.
  • [17] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of Cr-Mo-V medium carbon steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 79-82.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0001-0013
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