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Sintering of Ni-Mo-W steels and their properties

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The paper focuses on microstructural and mechanical characteristics of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W sintered steels with increasing amount of tungsten, low and high addition of carbon. Design/methodology/approach: Prepared mixes of powders have been compacted at 700 MPa and sintered in a vacuum furnace with argon backfilling at 1120°C for 60 minutes; after sintering rapid cooling has been applied with an average cooling rate of 2,5°C/s. Produced sets of samples have been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDS for phase distribution and mapping and light optical microscopy (LOM) for microstructure observations. Mechanical properties such as impact energy, microhardness and wear rates were evaluated depending on chemical composition and the effect of applied sintering process with rapid cooling. Wear resistance was investigated using both pin on disk and disk on disk tests. Findings: The highest value of impact energy was achieved for set of steels with smaller amount of carbon. It was noticed that the presence of tungsten didn't differ much the results. The situation was opposite in the case of microhardness, where the best results were obtained for set with addition of 0.6%C and reached 452 HV0.1. The microstructure of all investigated alloys was mainly martensitic with minor presence of bainite in the set of steels containing low addition of carbon. Research limitations/implications: According to the powders characteristic, the applied cooling rate seems to be a good compromise for mechanical properties and microstructures, nevertheless further tests should be carried out in order to examine different cooling rates and parameters of tempering process. Originality/value: The effect of small additions of W and WC to low alloyed steels, especially in terms of hardenability and wear resistance, was investigated.
Rocznik
Strony
77--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] K. S. Narasimhan, Sintering of powder mixtures and the growth of ferrous powder metallurgy, Materials Chemistry and Physics 67 (2001) 56-65.
  • [2] L. A. Dobrzański, J. Otręba, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Mechanical and microstructural properties of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo sintered steels, Proceedings of the 13th Scientific Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME'2005, Gliwice-Zakopane, Poland, 2005, 240-246.
  • [3] G. B. Jang, M. D. Hur, S. S. Kang, A study on the development of a substitution process by powder metallurgy in automobile parts, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 100 (2000) 110-115.
  • [4] K. Yamaguchi, N. Takakura, S. Imatani, Compaction and sintering characteristics of composite metal powders, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 63 (1997) 364-369.
  • [5] R. J. Causton, The development of high performance P/M steels, Technical Bulletin, Hoeganaes Corporation NJ 08077 (1996).
  • [6] M. Actis Grande, D. Ugues, M. Rosso, L. A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, The PM route for duplex stainless steels, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME'2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, Poland, 2003, 5-8.
  • [7] L. A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, E. J. Pallavicini, Properties of vacuum sintered Duplex Stainless Steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 312-316.
  • [8] V. Stoyanova, C. Xu, L. Blanco, A. Molinari, H. Danninger, J. Torralba, Y. Yu, B. Lindquist, Influence of microstructure and porosity on tensile and impact properties of high performance PM steels, Proceedings of Powder Metallurgy World Congress PM2004, Vienna, Austria, 2004, 47-62.
  • [9] T. M. Cimino, C. Schade, R. J. Causton, High performance P/M stainless steel, International Conference on Powder Metallurgy & Particular Materials PM2TEC'99, Vancouver, Canada, 1998, 4-10.
  • [10] A. Molinari, V. Stoyanowa, Sintering and sinter-hardening of low alloyed steels in vacuum, Proceedings of Powder Metallurgy World Congress PM2004, Vienna, Austria, 2004, vol. 1, 291-296.
  • [11] Metals Handbook, 9th edition, vol. 7, ed. ASM Warrendale.
  • [12] T. Sakamoto, Effect of nickel iron and chromium on sintering of molybdenum powders, Powder Metallurgy 44 (1997) 689-693.
  • [13] F. Chagnon, L. Tremblay, Effect of post-sintering cooling rate on properties of diffusion bonded steel materials, Proceedings of Powder Metallurgy World Congress PM2004, Vienna, Austria, 2004, vol. 3, 244-248.
  • [14] J. M. Capus, Sinter hardening looks ahead, Metal Powder Report 55 (2000) 19-21.
  • [15] L. A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Structure and properties of sintered duplex steels, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME'2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, Poland, 2003, 211-215.
  • [16] L. A. Dobrzański, J. Otręba, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Sinterhardening of Ni-Mo pre-alloyed powders with tungsten addition, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 427-430.
  • [17] L. A. Dobrzański, J. Otręba, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Microstructural characteristic and mechanical properties of Ni-Mo-(W) steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 347-250.
  • [18] H. Zhang, et al., Advances in Powder Metal and Particulate Materials 1 (2001) 695-708.
  • [19] N. Khattab, J. M. Torralba, E. Gordo, V. Trabadelo, I. Iturriza, Development of HCxO stainless steel-based materials for its application as valve seat inserts in diesel engines, Proceedings of Powder Metallurgy World Congress PM2003, Valencia, Spain, 2003, 225-231.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWAN-0001-0010
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